ID B7J567_ACIF2 Unreviewed; 954 AA.
AC B7J567;
DT 10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79342.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=AFE_0548 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79342.1};
OS Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768
OS / NCIMB 8455) (Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270)).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Acidithiobacillia; Acidithiobacillales;
OC Acidithiobacillaceae; Acidithiobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243159 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79342.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79342.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768 / NCIMB 8455
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
RX PubMed=19077236; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-597;
RA Valdes J., Pedroso I., Quatrini R., Dodson R.J., Tettelin H., Blake R.II.,
RA Eisen J.A., Holmes D.S.;
RT "Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans metabolism: from genome sequence to
RT industrial applications.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:597-597(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; CP001219; ACK79342.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012536196.1; NC_011761.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7J567; -.
DR STRING; 243159.AFE_0548; -.
DR PaxDb; 243159-AFE_0548; -.
DR GeneID; 66431591; -.
DR KEGG; afr:AFE_0548; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1391; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006233_0_1_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001362; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79342.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79342.1}.
FT DOMAIN 53..285
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 316..440
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 569..805
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 828..913
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..445
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 453..954
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 954 AA; 106494 MW; AA004F66791EFAA9 CRC64;
MPASDLPAEI LQAIRQSPME AGAIAASLAA IWPALSGEEQ AEIVRLGPSF AQHLVQIACV
STFARHLLQR HPDWLPHLAR REGHALMPVG AVPVDAFLSG LREYRNARMV EIIWQDRQPG
EHYPETVAAL SALAETCLQH AYDYGVQTLR QRHGIPRNKN GLEVPFTILG MGKLGGRELN
LSSDIDLIFC YGEGGETDGP GTIDNSEYFL RLGRWLIQAL DQRTADGFCF RVDMRLRPFG
DAGPLCISAA AMEQYYQVHG RGWERYAFIK ARPVAGDVAF GQSLLDTLRP FVYRRYLDYT
ALTGLREVKA LMDAEQAGSG NDIKKGRGGI REIEFVCQSL QIIHGGRQPA LRSTNTLDTL
AAIAHAELLP ADDIGLLRHA YLFLRNVEHC LQMVDDQQTQ QLPKSETEWQ RLTCAMGFMD
AATLRATLDE LRLQTHAIFQ RTLALKPTPH SPAEDNANRL WQLAQTGAME TALGDLLQVL
HFAAPETAWT CLWRFAHSRD VASRLSTEGR QRLNRLLPLI LDLCSTQPDT DALLQRFLAL
IEAILGRANY LALLAENPPY LVRIARLLHS PWLAQELARF PILLDDVLSD TPVSPEHWPQ
TLAAQLQLAA DMEERMDALR RFKNAEVLRL AAVFWTRQMP VETLLPQLSG LAQLTLQTAL
GWAEAEMQRR HGNVRTGNGQ VARFTVIAFG KLGGQEMGFA SDLDLVYLYD APLDAESDGP
VPIPAPTWFA RLGQRLIHIL STLTRAGLLY QIDMRLRPSG QSGPLVTTLD AFSRYQRESA
WTWEHQALTR ARWVAGDTEL GARFAALRTE ILGRPRDSGQ LREDIRSMRQ RIYQSKSIAR
DTFHLKLSPG GLTDIEFLVQ FAMLGACSQQ PVLCQGTGTA AGIAALTRVG IWSTEQGVAL
GQAWHLYREM ENRRWLGLQD PVVRAAEFPD WDTLQAAAHG VRKIWQELIG SYTD
//
