ID B7J7W8_ACIF2 Unreviewed; 378 AA.
AC B7J7W8;
DT 10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=DNA polymerase IV {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE Short=Pol IV {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
DE EC=2.7.7.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
GN Name=dinB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79677.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=AFE_2654 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79677.1};
OS Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768
OS / NCIMB 8455) (Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270)).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Acidithiobacillia; Acidithiobacillales;
OC Acidithiobacillaceae; Acidithiobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243159 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79677.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79677.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768 / NCIMB 8455
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
RX PubMed=19077236; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-597;
RA Valdes J., Pedroso I., Quatrini R., Dodson R.J., Tettelin H., Blake R.II.,
RA Eisen J.A., Holmes D.S.;
RT "Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans metabolism: from genome sequence to
RT industrial applications.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:597-597(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in
CC untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication
CC forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends.
CC These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5'
CC exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional
CC synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.7; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01113};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01113};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010945, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113}.
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DR EMBL; CP001219; ACK79677.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012537317.1; NC_011761.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7J7W8; -.
DR STRING; 243159.AFE_2654; -.
DR PaxDb; 243159-AFE_2654; -.
DR GeneID; 66433612; -.
DR KEGG; afr:AFE_2654; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0389; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012348_1_2_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001362; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEA:UniProt.
DR CDD; cd03586; PolY_Pol_IV_kappa; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1170.60; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1490.100; DNA polymerase, Y-family, little finger domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01113; DNApol_IV; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036775; DNA_pol_Y-fam_lit_finger_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017961; DNA_pol_Y-fam_little_finger.
DR InterPro; IPR022880; DNApol_IV.
DR InterPro; IPR024728; PolY_HhH_motif.
DR InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR001126; UmuC.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11076:SF33; DNA POLYMERASE KAPPA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11076; DNA REPAIR POLYMERASE UMUC / TRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00817; IMS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF11799; IMS_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF11798; IMS_HHH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56672; DNA/RNA polymerases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF100879; Lesion bypass DNA polymerase (Y-family), little finger domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50173; UMUC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
KW DNA-directed DNA polymerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022932,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113};
KW Mutator protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022457, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01113};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113,
KW ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79677.1};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001362};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACK79677.1}.
FT DOMAIN 15..196
FT /note="UmuC"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50173"
FT ACT_SITE 115
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT BINDING 19
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
FT SITE 24
FT /note="Substrate discrimination"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01113"
SQ SEQUENCE 378 AA; 41076 MW; CC3AE87DFFE48475 CRC64;
MPDPHSEHGA ELRKIIHVDM DAFFAAVEQR DHPELRGQPV IVGGDPAGRG VVATCSYEAR
RFGIHSAMTA ARARSLCPQA VFVRPRMDAY REASRQVMGI LRCYTPLVEP LSLDEAFLDV
TAATADGVLA VRIAREIRAR IERETGLTAS AGVSYNKLLA KLASEWRKPN GLFVVPPEHG
LAFLAPLPVG KLHGVGPATV KKLSAMGIHT VLDLRNASRE VLIAQFGKAG LWFYEVARGI
DSRPVQTSRQ RKSVGYERTF PQNLEDPKVM LSTLRQMAGQ VSARLQALGL AGRTVSIKAR
FPDFETVTRA HTDAQAIWRT EAIIACLPGL LAKAIPASLP MHASVRLLGV TVSGLVNVEA
VPPEAGQMNL LEEPVDLR
//
