ID   ALR_STRPJ               Reviewed;         367 AA.
AC   B8ZMG1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=SPN23F16970;
OS   Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC 700669 / Spain 23F-1).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561276;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700669 / Spain 23F-1;
RX   PubMed=19114491; DOI=10.1128/jb.01343-08;
RA   Croucher N.J., Walker D., Romero P., Lennard N., Paterson G.K., Bason N.C.,
RA   Mitchell A.M., Quail M.A., Andrew P.W., Parkhill J., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Mitchell T.J.;
RT   "Role of conjugative elements in the evolution of the multidrug-resistant
RT   pandemic clone Streptococcus pneumoniae Spain23F ST81.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1480-1489(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; FM211187; CAR69468.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000648075.1; NC_011900.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8ZMG1; -.
DR   SMR; B8ZMG1; -.
DR   KEGG; sne:SPN23F16970; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..367
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000164629"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        263
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   367 AA;  39858 MW;  A79E2F1B439B18B7 CRC64;
     MKASPHRPTK ALIHLGAIRQ NIQQMGAHIP QGTLKLAVVK ANAYGHGAVA VAKAIQDDVD
     GFCVSNIDEA IELRQAGLSK PILILGVSEI EAVALAKEYD FTLTVAGLEW IQALLDKEVD
     LTGLTVHLKI DSGMGRIGFR EASEVEQAQD LLQQHGVCVE GIFTHFATAD EESDDYFNAQ
     LERFKTILAS MKEVPELVHA SNSATTLWHV ETIFNAVRMG DAMYGLNPSG AVLDLPYDLI
     PALTLESALV HVKTVPAGAC MGYGATYQAD SEQVIATVPI GYADGWTRDM QNFSVLVDGQ
     ACPIVGRVSM DQITIRLPKL YPLGTKVTLI GSNGDKEITA TQVATYRVTI NYEVVCLLSD
     RIPREYY
//