ID BGAL_AERHH Reviewed; 1025 AA.
AC A0KQH4;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Beta-galactosidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE Short=Beta-gal {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE EC=3.2.1.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE AltName: Full=Lactase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
GN Name=lacZ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}; OrderedLocusNames=AHA_4101;
OS Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC
OS 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Aeromonadales;
OC Aeromonadaceae; Aeromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=380703;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC
RC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049;
RX PubMed=16980456; DOI=10.1128/jb.00621-06;
RA Seshadri R., Joseph S.W., Chopra A.K., Sha J., Shaw J., Graf J., Haft D.H.,
RA Wu M., Ren Q., Rosovitz M.J., Madupu R., Tallon L., Kim M., Jin S.,
RA Vuong H., Stine O.C., Ali A., Horneman A.J., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT "Genome sequence of Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966T: jack of all trades.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:8272-8282(2006).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues
CC in beta-D-galactosides.; EC=3.2.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01687};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01687};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Na(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29101;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC Note=Binds 1 sodium ion per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}.
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DR EMBL; CP000462; ABK36888.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011707763.1; NC_008570.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_858525.1; NC_008570.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0KQH4; -.
DR SMR; A0KQH4; -.
DR STRING; 380703.AHA_4101; -.
DR CAZy; GH2; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 2.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABK36888; ABK36888; AHA_4101.
DR KEGG; aha:AHA_4101; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|380703.7.peg.4057; -.
DR eggNOG; COG3250; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_002346_0_2_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9758603at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000756; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009341; C:beta-galactosidase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004565; F:beta-galactosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:1901575; P:organic substance catabolic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR Gene3D; 2.70.98.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.120.260; Galactose-binding domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.80; Glycosidases; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; Immunoglobulins; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01687; Beta_gal; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004199; B-gal_small/dom_5.
DR InterPro; IPR036156; Beta-gal/glucu_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011013; Gal_mutarotase_sf_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR008979; Galactose-bd-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014718; GH-type_carb-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006101; Glyco_hydro_2.
DR InterPro; IPR023933; Glyco_hydro_2_beta_Galsidase.
DR InterPro; IPR006103; Glyco_hydro_2_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR023230; Glyco_hydro_2_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006102; Glyco_hydro_2_Ig-like.
DR InterPro; IPR006104; Glyco_hydro_2_N.
DR InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR032312; LacZ_4.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46323; BETA-GALACTOSIDASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46323:SF2; BETA-GALACTOSIDASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02929; Bgal_small_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00703; Glyco_hydro_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02836; Glyco_hydro_2_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02837; Glyco_hydro_2_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16353; LacZ_4; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00132; GLHYDRLASE2.
DR SMART; SM01038; Bgal_small_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51445; (Trans)glycosidases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49303; beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF74650; Galactose mutarotase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49785; Galactose-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00719; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F2_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Sodium.
FT CHAIN 1..1025
FT /note="Beta-galactosidase"
FT /id="PRO_0000366979"
FT ACT_SITE 462
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT ACT_SITE 538
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Na(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 417
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 419
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 462
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 462
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 538..541
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 598
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 602
FT /ligand="Na(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 605
FT /ligand="Na(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 605
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 1003
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT SITE 358
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT SITE 392
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
SQ SEQUENCE 1025 AA; 115234 MW; 9358E7C1D095FAD1 CRC64;
MLREIVARQD WQTQAITAVN RLPAHTPLFS WRSEAAARDD LASPSRTLLD GEWRFSFFEA
PELVPEHWLV EDLPDACAIK VPGNWQLDAA YPGLRLATDV PIYTNIKYPF PCDPPRVPAE
NPTGCYSREF SVPADWLASG QTRIIFDGVD SAFHLFCNGR WVGYSQDSRL PAEFDLTSFL
CGGDNRLAVL VLRWSDGSYL EDQDMWRMSG IFRSVSLLHK PVRHLMDIRV TPELDACYRD
GRLKIALQAA NGAGLSVAAC LYDGGERVAT LRQPIGTQAI DEKGAYDDRA ECWLEVAAPR
KWSAETPHLY RLTLTLLDEQ GEPIESEAYD VGFRAVEIRG GLLRVNGQPL LIRGANRHEH
DVASGHVVTP AAIEQDLLLM KRHNFNSVRC SHYPNHPELY RLCDRLGLYV VDEANLETHG
MTPMGRLARD PAWSNAFLER VTRMVARDFN HPSIIIWSLG NESGYGPAHD AMYGWVKRAD
PSRPVQYEGG GADTPATDII CPMYARTHQD QPFPAVPKWA LAKWIGLPGE TRPLILCEYA
HAMGNSLGGY AHYWQAFRDH PRLQGGFVWD WVDQGLDKLT DDGRHFWAYG GDFGDTPNDR
QFCCNGLVFP DRTPHPALFE ARRAQQPFGL TLLERQPLTV EIRSEYLFRE TDNERLQWRL
CEDGVVVSQG ECPLTLAPQG SMMLTLLERL PAFAPGALAW LDLAIVQPAA TPWSAVGHEV
ARQQCMLPAP LSLPVARTPA TFIELADGWQ IRAAASEWRL DKASGRVQSW CKLGREQLKE
AIADHFYRAP LDNDIGTSEA DHADPNAWIA RWQEAGLNEL QHRCLDMVVS PDQGVVTVHH
GYFVGDALKL LTRWRHEFDQ DGAMRLAIEV QVAAEMPSLP RIGARLWLTD EVLATGEEVS
WLGRGPHENY PDRLLAADLG RWQSPLDVLH TAYVFPTDNG LRCDTRQLQL GSIEVEGLFH
FSLSRFSQQQ LAQARHQTDL VAEGGLHLCL DGFHMGIGGD DSWSQSVRPE YWLQPGGYYW
NCVLR
//
