ID C1F230_ACIC5 Unreviewed; 930 AA.
AC C1F230;
DT 26-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACO34648.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ACP_2583 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACO34648.1};
OS Acidobacterium capsulatum (strain ATCC 51196 / DSM 11244 / BCRC 80197 / JCM
OS 7670 / NBRC 15755 / NCIMB 13165 / 161).
OC Bacteria; Acidobacteriota; Terriglobia; Terriglobales; Acidobacteriaceae;
OC Acidobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=240015 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACO34648.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002207};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACO34648.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002207}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51196 / DSM 11244 / BCRC 80197 / JCM 7670 / NBRC 15755 /
RC NCIMB 13165 / 161 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002207};
RX PubMed=19201974; DOI=10.1128/AEM.02294-08;
RA Ward N.L., Challacombe J.F., Janssen P.H., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA Wu M., Xie G., Haft D.H., Sait M., Badger J., Barabote R.D., Bradley B.,
RA Brettin T.S., Brinkac L.M., Bruce D., Creasy T., Daugherty S.C.,
RA Davidsen T.M., DeBoy R.T., Detter J.C., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S.,
RA Ganapathy A., Gwinn-Giglio M., Han C.S., Khouri H., Kiss H., Kothari S.P.,
RA Madupu R., Nelson K.E., Nelson W.C., Paulsen I., Penn K., Ren Q.,
RA Rosovitz M.J., Selengut J.D., Shrivastava S., Sullivan S.A., Tapia R.,
RA Thompson L.S., Watkins K.L., Yang Q., Yu C., Zafar N., Zhou L., Kuske C.R.;
RT "Three genomes from the phylum Acidobacteria provide insight into the
RT lifestyles of these microorganisms in soils.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:2046-2056(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; CP001472; ACO34648.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C1F230; -.
DR STRING; 240015.ACP_2583; -.
DR KEGG; aca:ACP_2583; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_0; -.
DR InParanoid; C1F230; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002207; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002207}.
FT DOMAIN 26..592
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 648..802
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 861..926
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 859..886
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 59..69
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 553..557
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 556
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 930 AA; 104515 MW; 2E479C73BC3D4E38 CRC64;
MTESPSQGTR RDLPKAYDPT AIEDRWAEYW VREKLFDVPP AEQKPVDPAN VFTMLLPPPN
VTGNLHMGHM FEHAESDILT RWHRMKGKTT LWVPGTDHAG IATQLMVERQ LKTEGKTRQE
MGREAFVDRV WQWKEHYGGA ILGQMRRLGT SVDWSREYFT MDENLSAAVR EAFVTMHEQG
LIYRGAYIVN WCPRCQTAIS DLEVVHEEQQ GSIWEIRYPV IEEPGEFVTV ATTRPETMLG
DVAVAVHPDD ERYRHLHGKR LRLPLVGREI PIVTDTWVSA EFGTGAVKVT PAHDPNDFAI
GQRHGLASIS VMDDTAHMTA DTGTYAGLER YEARQRVLAD LEAQGLLVAV KAHANSVGKC
DRCKTVVEPR LSTQWFLKIQ PLADKAIAAV EQGYIRFTPE QHAKTYFEWM RNIHDWCLSR
QLWWGHRIPA WHCGTCQQVT VARETPAQCV HCGSEKLTQE TDVLDTWFSS GLLPCSVFGW
PRHTKDLDAF YPTQQLVTGF DILFFWVARM IMLGCHFMLD VPMADGSERT LKDAVPFREV
HIHALVRDAD RQKMSKTKGN VVDPIEIVGR FGTDAVRFTL AAMASPGTDI AFSEARTEGY
RAFANKIWNA ARFIFMNVER AEQAGVNVEA AKVMAAPMLG KDAALEARWI VSRLQATAAD
VNRALEEYRF HEAANLVYQF FWGEFCDWYL EAVKLRLDFN ETAGQSVSKS ASQQEALTTL
LQVFEAALRM LSPFMPFLTE ELWHAFWNGA PPAKSIALTR YPLGEDALRD AQAENDFALL
QELIVQVRAA RKDLGVEEKA LVPVRVRAEG GAAAAIAANA AMVEKLARVA GIEQVAAVPE
GAGVRSTPQF DVQVVYEKKI DVAAERERLT KEIARYEKEQ ANAERQLGNE AFLSKAPANV
VEGLRTRAAE LVLLLEKARA GLSELKEATN
//
