ID C2KKI1_LEUMC Unreviewed; 410 AA.
AC C2KKI1;
DT 16-JUN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEJ42220.1};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0555_1147 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEJ42220.1};
OS Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris ATCC 19254.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Leuconostoc.
OX NCBI_TaxID=586220 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEJ42220.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004283};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEJ42220.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004283}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 19254 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEJ42220.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004283};
RA Qin X., Bachman B., Battles P., Bell A., Bess C., Bickham C., Chaboub L.,
RA Chen D., Coyle M., Deiros D.R., Dinh H., Forbes L., Fowler G.,
RA Francisco L., Fu Q., Gubbala S., Hale W., Han Y., Hemphill L.,
RA Highlander S.K., Hirani K., Hogues M., Jackson L., Jakkamsetti A.,
RA Javaid M., Jiang H., Korchina V., Kovar C., Lara F., Lee S., Mata R.,
RA Mathew T., Moen C., Morales K., Munidasa M., Nazareth L., Ngo R.,
RA Nguyen L., Okwuonu G., Ongeri F., Patil S., Petrosino J., Pham C., Pham P.,
RA Pu L.-L., Puazo M., Raj R., Reid J., Rouhana J., Saada N., Shang Y.,
RA Simmons D., Thornton R., Warren J., Weissenberger G., Zhang J., Zhang L.,
RA Zhou C., Zhu D., Muzny D., Worley K., Gibbs R.;
RL Submitted (APR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEJ42220.1}.
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DR EMBL; ACKV01000066; EEJ42220.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004164182.1; NZ_GG693384.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C2KKI1; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000004283; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEJ42220.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 5..380
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 120..122
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 349..351
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 224
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 225
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 410 AA; 44605 MW; 8AB5182CB620D1FE CRC64;
MSYQELDPIV WSAIQQESAR QNRTIELIAS ENFTSQAVRA AQGSVLTNKY AEGYPYKRYY
GGTEYVDVIE QVAIDRLKEL FGAEYANVQP HSGSQANAAA YMAFLKPGDK ILGMSLDAGG
HLTHGAKVSF SGKVYESHTY GLNSETETLD YEAITKQARE VKPQMIVAGA SAYSRIIEFD
KFRAIADEVG AYLMVDMAHI AGLVAAGLHP NPVGIADVVT STTHKTLRGP RGGVILSQEK
YAKQLNSAIF PGSQGGPLEH IIAGKAIAFG EALQPKFKDH TQQVIKNAQA MAKVFNDTED
IRVVAGGTDN HLFNLDLTKT ALNGKQTQEL LDTVSITTNK EALPNEQLSP FVTSGIRIGT
AAITTRGFDE DDATNVAELI VTAIHHYDDE KVLKQVKREA EALAMTHLFE
//
