ID C3MCI0_SINFN Unreviewed; 415 AA.
AC C3MCI0;
DT 16-JUN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=L-threonine dehydratase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
DE EC=4.3.1.19 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
DE AltName: Full=Threonine deaminase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
GN Name=ilvA2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP25259.1};
GN Synonyms=ilvA {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
GN OrderedLocusNames=NGR_c14880 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP25259.1};
OS Sinorhizobium fredii (strain NBRC 101917 / NGR234).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=394 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP25259.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001054};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP25259.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001054}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NBRC 101917 / NGR234 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001054};
RX PubMed=19376903; DOI=10.1128/AEM.00515-09;
RA Schmeisser C., Liesegang H., Krysciak D., Bakkou N., Le Quere A.,
RA Wollherr A., Heinemeyer I., Morgenstern B., Pommerening-Roeser A.,
RA Flores M., Palacios R., Brenner S., Gottschalk G., Schmitz R.A.,
RA Broughton W.J., Perret X., Strittmatter A.W., Streit W.R.;
RT "Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 possesses a remarkable number of secretion
RT systems.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:4035-4045(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and
CC ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved
CC a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates
CC (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate).
CC Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the
CC nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-
CC ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the
CC cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025527, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22108,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16763, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926; EC=4.3.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001274,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; 2-
CC oxobutanoate from L-threonine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004810, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011881,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010869, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
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DR EMBL; CP001389; ACP25259.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012708031.1; NC_012587.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_002826012.1; NC_012587.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C3MCI0; -.
DR STRING; 394.NGR_c14880; -.
DR KEGG; rhi:NGR_c14880; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|394.7.peg.4300; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1171; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021152_4_2_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9811476at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00054.
DR Proteomes; UP000001054; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004794; F:L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01562; Thr-dehyd; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011820; IlvA.
DR InterPro; IPR000634; Ser/Thr_deHydtase_PyrdxlP-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR001721; TD_ACT-like.
DR InterPro; IPR038110; TD_ACT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001926; TrpB-like_PALP.
DR InterPro; IPR036052; TrpB-like_PALP_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02079; THD1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078:SF11; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00585; Thr_dehydrat_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53686; Tryptophan synthase beta subunit-like PLP-dependent enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51672; ACT_LIKE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00165; DEHYDRATASE_SER_THR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Isoleucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022624,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACP25259.1};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001054}.
FT DOMAIN 333..406
FT /note="ACT-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51672"
SQ SEQUENCE 415 AA; 44776 MW; 39C76AFCDF4D0CE9 CRC64;
MKQDVEQAAA AMREIFPATP LQLNDHLSAR YGATVYLKRE DLSPVRSYKI RGAFNFSRKA
LAAGASGKSF VCASAGNHAQ GFAFVCRHFG VPGIVFMPVT TPQQKIDKTR IFGGEYITIR
LVGDIFDQCY QAARDHVEAI AGIMVPPFDH ADIIEGQATV AAEIVEQLPE GAVPDLVVLP
VGGGGLAAGV TGYFGDALTA DRFIFCEPEG APSLRRSLEA GSVVTLEQVD NFVDGAAVGR
IGDLNFAALS GFEPGQVMLL AENAICLTIT EMLNVEGVVL EPAGALSITA LEVLGREGLE
GKTVVAVVSG GNFDFERLPD VKERAMRHAG LKKYFILRMA QRPGALRDFL NLLGDEDDIA
RFEYLKKSAR NFGSVLIGIE TKHAENFPLL KQRFDAAGLR YQDITENEIL ANLVI
//
