ID RTCA_SULIA Reviewed; 337 AA.
AC C3N179;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE Short=RNA cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE Short=RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE EC=6.5.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
GN Name=rtcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}; OrderedLocusNames=M1627_0235;
OS Sulfolobus islandicus (strain M.16.27).
OC Archaea; Thermoproteota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC Sulfolobus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=427318;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=M.16.27;
RX PubMed=19435847; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0808945106;
RA Reno M.L., Held N.L., Fields C.J., Burke P.V., Whitaker R.J.;
RT "Biogeography of the Sulfolobus islandicus pan-genome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:8605-8610(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 3'-phosphate to a 2',3'-cyclic
CC phosphodiester at the end of RNA. The mechanism of action of the enzyme
CC occurs in 3 steps: (A) adenylation of the enzyme by ATP; (B) transfer
CC of adenylate to an RNA-N3'P to produce RNA-N3'PP5'A; (C) and attack of
CC the adjacent 2'-hydroxyl on the 3'-phosphorus in the diester linkage to
CC produce the cyclic end product. The biological role of this enzyme is
CC unknown but it is likely to function in some aspects of cellular RNA
CC processing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 3'-end 3'-phospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + ATP = a 3'-end 2',3'-
CC cyclophospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23976, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10463, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10464,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:83062,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83064, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.5.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA 3'-terminal cyclase family. Type 1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
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DR EMBL; CP001401; ACP54264.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012710411.1; NC_012632.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C3N179; -.
DR SMR; C3N179; -.
DR GeneID; 84057785; -.
DR KEGG; sim:M1627_0235; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027882_0_0_2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002307; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003963; F:RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00874; RNA_Cyclase_Class_II; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.65.10.20; RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.360.20; RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase, insert domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00200; RTC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013791; RNA3'-term_phos_cycl_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR023797; RNA3'_phos_cyclase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037136; RNA3'_phos_cyclase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000228; RNA3'_term_phos_cyc.
DR InterPro; IPR017770; RNA3'_term_phos_cyc_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR020719; RNA3'_term_phos_cycl-like_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013792; RNA3'P_cycl/enolpyr_Trfase_a/b.
DR InterPro; IPR036553; RPTC_insert.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03399; RNA_3prim_cycl; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11096; RNA 3' TERMINAL PHOSPHATE CYCLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11096:SF0; RNA 3'-TERMINAL PHOSPHATE CYCLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01137; RTC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05189; RTC_insert; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005378; RNA3'_term_phos_cycl_euk; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55205; EPT/RTPC-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01287; RTC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..337
FT /note="RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase"
FT /id="PRO_1000204092"
FT ACT_SITE 306
FT /note="Tele-AMP-histidine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
FT BINDING 282..285
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
SQ SEQUENCE 337 AA; 36697 MW; 3415D82D130FB025 CRC64;
MIEIDGSFGE GGGQILRTSL TLSVITGKPF RIFNIRANRP NPGLQRQHLW AVKAMKMISN
AETKGDEVGS KELIFVPHEI KGNINIDIDV GTAGSVTLII QTVLPAIINK NVRIRIKGGT
DVPKSPTIDY IRLVYLEILR KIGIEAKLNL IKRGHYPEGG GEVIIENVNG NPSAFSLLEL
GKLTIIKGIS HVSSLPAHIA ERQMNSAREL LSKLGVPIEI QTDVRQGEVS KGSGIALAAI
GEKSIIGADS LGERGKRAEI VGEEAARILI DNLNTKASVD IHMSDMLMIF ASLYGGEYIG
AELTSHAYTN MEIIKKFLDI KIDVSGKRPF RFKAKIF
//
