ID C5CC36_MICLC Unreviewed; 332 AA.
AC C5CC36;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00015972, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=RNAP subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012418, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE AltName: Full=RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00033070, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE AltName: Full=Transcriptase subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00032524, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
GN Name=rpoA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:SQG47606.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Mlut_16900 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS31177.1};
GN ORFNames=NCTC2665_00366 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SQG47606.1};
OS Micrococcus luteus (strain ATCC 4698 / DSM 20030 / JCM 1464 / NBRC 3333 /
OS NCIMB 9278 / NCTC 2665 / VKM Ac-2230) (Micrococcus lysodeikticus).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae;
OC Micrococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=465515 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS31177.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000738};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS31177.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=NCTC 2665 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACS31177.1};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Lowry S., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Young M., Greenblatt C.;
RT "Complete sequence of Micrococcus luteus NCTC 2665.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000738}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 4698 / DSM 20030 / JCM 1464 / NBRC 3333 / NCIMB 9278 /
RC NCTC 2665 / VKM Ac-2230 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000738};
RX PubMed=19948807; DOI=10.1128/JB.01254-09;
RA Young M., Artsatbanov V., Beller H.R., Chandra G., Chater K.F., Dover L.G.,
RA Goh E.B., Kahan T., Kaprelyants A.S., Kyrpides N., Lapidus A., Lowry S.R.,
RA Lykidis A., Mahillon J., Markowitz V., Mavromatis K., Mukamolova G.V.,
RA Oren A., Rokem J.S., Smith M.C., Young D.I., Greenblatt C.L.;
RT "Genome sequence of the Fleming strain of Micrococcus luteus, a simple
RT free-living actinobacterium.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 192:841-860(2010).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SQG47606.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000248985}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NCTC2665 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SQG47606.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000248985};
RG Pathogen Informatics;
RA Doyle S.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024550,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The RNAP catalytic core consists of 2 alpha, 1
CC beta, 1 beta' and 1 omega subunit. When a sigma factor is associated
CC with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate
CC transcription. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal
CC transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction
CC with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007123, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
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DR EMBL; CP001628; ACS31177.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; LS483396; SQG47606.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002857515.1; NZ_WBMF01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5CC36; -.
DR SMR; C5CC36; -.
DR STRING; 465515.Mlut_16900; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACS31177; ACS31177; Mlut_16900.
DR KEGG; mlu:Mlut_16900; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|465515.4.peg.1629; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0202; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_053084_0_1_11; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000738; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000248985; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006351; P:DNA-templated transcription; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06928; RNAP_alpha_NTD; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.120.12; DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.10; RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00059; RNApol_bact_RpoA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011262; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR011263; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_RpoA/D/Rpb3.
DR InterPro; IPR011773; DNA-dir_RpoA.
DR InterPro; IPR036603; RBP11-like.
DR InterPro; IPR011260; RNAP_asu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036643; RNApol_insert_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02027; rpoA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01000; RNA_pol_A_bac; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03118; RNA_pol_A_CTD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01193; RNA_pol_L; 1.
DR SMART; SM00662; RPOLD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47789; C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase alpha subunit; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56553; Insert subdomain of RNA polymerase alpha subunit; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55257; RBP11-like subunits of RNA polymerase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA-directed RNA polymerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022478,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00059}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000738};
KW Transcription {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023163, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00059};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00059}.
FT DOMAIN 18..225
FT /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase RpoA/D/Rpb3-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00662"
FT REGION 1..228
FT /note="Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT REGION 245..332
FT /note="Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT REGION 308..332
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 332 AA; 36197 MW; E1EE63A221098ED5 CRC64;
MLIAQRPTLT EEVVSDHRSR FVIEPLEPGF GYTLGNSLRR TLLSSIPGAA VTSIRVDGVL
HEFSTVNGVK EDVTEIILNI KKLSVSSEND EPVVAYLRKQ GAGVVTAADI TAPAGVEIHN
PDLHIATLNA KGKFDMELTI ERGRGYVTAA QNKSADAEIG RIPVDSIYSP VLKVTFKVEA
TRVEQRTDFD RLILDVETKE NMLPRDAVAS AGSTLVELFG LARSLNVEAE GIDLGDEPEV
VEGSADLAQP IEELELTVRS YNCLKREGIH TVGELVGRSE ADLMDIRNFG AKSIDEVKEK
LQELGLSLKD SPAGYDPQAH ARQMDDDPFS DF
//
