ID C5E1C8_ZYGRC Unreviewed; 700 AA.
AC C5E1C8;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ZYRO0G19954g {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAR29912.1};
OS Zygosaccharomyces rouxii (strain ATCC 2623 / CBS 732 / NBRC 1130 / NCYC 568
OS / NRRL Y-229) (Candida mogii).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Zygosaccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559307 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAR29912.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008536};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008536}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 2623 / CBS 732 / BCRC 21506 / NBRC 1130 / NCYC 568 / NRRL
RC Y-229 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008536};
RX PubMed=19525356; DOI=10.1101/gr.091546.109;
RG The Genolevures Consortium;
RA Souciet J.-L., Dujon B., Gaillardin C., Johnston M., Baret P.V.,
RA Cliften P., Sherman D.J., Weissenbach J., Westhof E., Wincker P., Jubin C.,
RA Poulain J., Barbe V., Segurens B., Artiguenave F., Anthouard V.,
RA Vacherie B., Val M.-E., Fulton R.S., Minx P., Wilson R., Durrens P.,
RA Jean G., Marck C., Martin T., Nikolski M., Rolland T., Seret M.-L.,
RA Casaregola S., Despons L., Fairhead C., Fischer G., Lafontaine I., Leh V.,
RA Lemaire M., de Montigny J., Neuveglise C., Thierry A., Blanc-Lenfle I.,
RA Bleykasten C., Diffels J., Fritsch E., Frangeul L., Goeffon A.,
RA Jauniaux N., Kachouri-Lafond R., Payen C., Potier S., Pribylova L.,
RA Ozanne C., Richard G.-F., Sacerdot C., Straub M.-L., Talla E.;
RT "Comparative genomics of protoploid Saccharomycetaceae.";
RL Genome Res. 19:1696-1709(2009).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CU928179; CAR29912.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002498845.1; XM_002498800.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5E1C8; -.
DR STRING; 559307.C5E1C8; -.
DR GeneID; 8206679; -.
DR KEGG; zro:ZYRO0G19954g; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; C5E1C8; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000008536; Chromosome G.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008536};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
FT DOMAIN 105..219
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 301..446
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 508..656
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
FT REGION 46..76
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 46..70
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 700 AA; 76539 MW; F93D488AA7BC96B7 CRC64;
MIRQARQMGA TRCAVRYAVR NISSNSARSS RNLAYINTVR YHSTTRKQQY SAATATGEST
ATSNATARRP APAPSFNVDL TGTPDKLHKK LKSQQEMDSS FIGLTGGQIF HEMMRRHDVD
TVFGYPGGAI LPVYDAIHES DAFNFILPRH EQGAGHMAEG YARATGRPGV VLVTSGPGAT
NVVTPMTDAL ADGVPLIVFT GQVATSAIGT DAFQEADVVG ISRSCTKWNV MVKNVEELPK
RINEAFEIAM SGRPGPVLVD LPKDVTAAVL RNPIPTKSTL PSDSLAQLTK RAQDEFTSNN
VKRAADLVNV AKKPILYVGA GIFNNPDGPR LLKELSERAQ IPVTTTLQGL GAFDQEDTKS
LDMLGMHGCA TANLAIQNAD LILAVGARFD DRVTCNISKF APEARRAALE GRGGIVHFEM
TPKNISKVVE TQVAVHGDAA TNIQKLIPLV FGVKERQEWF NQISQWKKEY PLDYMHETPG
SKIKPQTVIS KLSDIANATG KEVIVTTGVG QHQMWAAQHW TWKTPRSFIT SGGLGTMGYG
LPAAIGAQIA KPNALVFDID GDASFNMTLT ELSSAVQAKT PIKILVLNNE EQGMVTQWQS
LFYEHRYSHT HQLNPDFVKL SEAMGLKGMR LTDQSKTDEV LKEFVEYNDG PVLLEVEVAP
KVPVLPMVPG GKGLEEFINY DPEMEEEQNR LRYERTSGKY
//
