ID C6J513_9BACL Unreviewed; 1171 AA.
AC C6J513;
DT 01-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013998, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012032, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031040, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN Name=metH {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EES71973.1};
GN ORFNames=POTG_03490 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EES71973.1};
OS Paenibacillus sp. oral taxon 786 str. D14.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Paenibacillaceae; Paenibacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=621372 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EES71973.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003981};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EES71973.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003981}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=D14 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EES71973.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003981};
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Ward D., Young S.K., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Koehrsen M., Alvarado L.,
RA Berlin A., Borenstein D., Chen Z., Engels R., Freedman E., Gellesch M.,
RA Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S., Heiman D., Hepburn T., Howarth C.,
RA Jen D., Larson L., Lewis B., Mehta T., Park D., Pearson M., Roberts A.,
RA Saif S., Shea T., Shenoy N., Sisk P., Stolte C., Sykes S., Walk T.,
RA White J., Yandava C., Allen-Vercoe E., Strauss J., Sibley C., White A.,
RA Lander E., Nusbaum C., Galagan J., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Paenibacillus sp. D14.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025552,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001700,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001947,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001956,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005178, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; GG695986; EES71973.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C6J513; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0646; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG1410; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004914_4_0_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000003981; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; Homocysteine-binding-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; Vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthase, activation domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82282; Homocysteine S-methyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56507; Methionine synthase activation domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022628, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023167,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003981};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 27..329
FT /note="Hcy-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50970"
FT DOMAIN 359..615
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 640..733
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 733..868
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT DOMAIN 880..1171
FT /note="AdoMet activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50974"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 314
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 315
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 743..747
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 746
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 791
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 847
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1109
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1163..1164
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 1171 AA; 129067 MW; 7E9C1F52AA6F005D CRC64;
MELSFLQRFI LLNYILTFYG RDMNMSKPSL LERMKERILI LDGAMGTMIQ QENLTPADFG
GEELDGCNEM LVLTRPDVIR GIHEKYLAAG ADLIETNTFG ATSVVLAEYD IPHKAREINM
AAAKLAIEAA EKYSTPDHPR YVVGILGPTT KTLSVTGGVT FDELTASYAE QAAALIEAGV
DALMLETSQD TLNVKAGSIG IKQAFAETGI TLPLMISGTI EPMGTTLAGQ NIEAFYISLE
HLNPISIGLN CATGPEFMRD HIRTLSGLAK AAVSCHPNAG LPDENGIYHE SPDSLAQKMS
AFAEQGWLNI AGGCCGTTPA HIAALANTLK DYRPRELTGS HLPALSGIEP VYIESANRPY
LVGERTNVLG SRKFKRLIVE GKYEEASEIA RAQVKNGAQV VDVCVQDPDR DEAEDIKKFL
ELVVKKVKVP LMIDTTDPKV LDIALQYCQG KSIINSINLE DGEEKFERVT PLIHKYGAAV
VVGTIDERGQ AITREDKLEV AKRSYDLLVH KYGLQPEDII FDPLVFPVGT GDEQYIGSAK
ETIEGIRLIK EALPKVHTVL GISNVSFGLP EAGREVLNSV FLYECTKAGL DYAIVNTEKL
ERYAKIPEEE RRLAEELIYN TNDETLAAFV AAFRNKKVEK AETTTQLTLE ERLASYVVEG
TKEGLIPDLD EALKKYTALE IINGPLMAGM EEVGRLFNNN ELIVAEVLQS AEVMKASVAY
LEPFMEKNET SVKGKILLAT VKGDVHDIGK NLVEIILSNN GYQIVNLGIK VPPERIIEAY
REEKADAIGL SGLLVKSAQQ MVTTAQDLRN AGIDVPILVG GAALTRKFTK TRIRPEYDGL
VLYAKDAMDG LDLANKLMDP VAREQMRLEV DAEKEADRVV AVAEPLPELT RVERSKISTD
APVFIPPDLE RHVLRDYPIG HITPYINMQM LLGHHLGLRG SVEQQLAAGE AKAVQLKETV
DQILLEAVTD GIIRTQAMYR FFPAQSSGND ILIYDPAEPG KVIKRFSFPR QKVEPYLCLA
DFLKSVDSGQ MDYVGFLVVT AGQGVRELSE KWKNEGEYLR SHVLQAVALE LAEALAERVH
HIMRDTWGFP DPANMTMKQR HGARYQGIRV SFGYPACPDL EDQQLLFDLM HPEDIGVTLT
EGFMMEPEAS VSAMVFAHPE AQYFNVDKAG I
//
