ID C6S799_NEIML Unreviewed; 356 AA.
AC C6S799;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE Short=IMDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN Name=leuB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBA06158.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=NMO_1097 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBA06158.1};
OS Neisseria meningitidis (strain alpha14).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC Neisseria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=662598 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBA06158.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002054};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBA06158.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002054}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=alpha14 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002054};
RX PubMed=18305155; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0800151105;
RA Schoen C., Blom J., Claus H., Schramm-Glueck A., Brandt P., Mueller T.,
RA Goesmann A., Joseph B., Konietzny S., Kurzai O., Schmitt C., Friedrich T.,
RA Linke B., Vogel U., Frosch M.;
RT "Whole-genome comparison of disease and carriage strains provides insights
RT into virulence evolution in Neisseria meningitidis.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:3473-3478(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001936};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004762,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008319, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR EMBL; AM889136; CBA06158.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014573992.1; NC_013016.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C6S799; -.
DR KEGG; nmi:NMO_1097; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_4; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000002054; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.718.10; Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979; 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979:SF1; 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53659; Isocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01033};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01033};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01033};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01033}.
FT DOMAIN 4..352
FT /note="Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01329"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 281..293
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 140
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 191
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ SEQUENCE 356 AA; 38996 MW; 8304F835F4DA82A7 CRC64;
MTKHIAILRG DGIGPEIVAE TVRVLDKLIA QGLDAGYEYA PLGGEAYDEY GHPYPEFTQN
LCRKADAVLL GAVGSPQYDN LDRPLRPERG LLAIRKDLNL FANLRPAILY PELANASTLK
PEIVAGLDIL IVRELTGDIY FGEPRGIRVL ENGEREGYNT MKYSESEIRR IAHVAFQSAQ
KRSKKVCSVG KANVLETTEL WREIFEEIGK QYPDVELSHM YVDNAAMQLV RAPKQFDVIA
TGNIFGDILS DEASMLTGSI GMLPSASLDE NGKGLYEPSH GSAPDIAGQN KANPLATILS
LAMLLRYSLN DEARAQQVEN AVQKVLQQGL RTSDIYEEGT KLVSCSEMGD AVLAAL
//
