ID C7BY27_HELPB Unreviewed; 449 AA.
AC C7BY27;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAX28788.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=HELPY_0244 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAX28788.1};
OS Helicobacter pylori (strain B38).
OC Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=592205 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAX28788.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000313};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAX28788.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000313}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=B38 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAX28788.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000313};
RX PubMed=20537153; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-11-368;
RA Thiberge J.M., Boursaux-Eude C., Lehours P., Dillies M.A., Creno S.,
RA Coppee J.Y., Rouy Z., Lajus A., Ma L., Burucoa C., Ruskone-Foumestraux A.,
RA Courillon-Mallet A., De Reuse H., Boneca I.G., Lamarque D., Megraud F.,
RA Delchier J.C., Medigue C., Bouchier C., Labigne A., Raymond J.;
RT "From array-based hybridization of Helicobacter pylori isolates to the
RT complete genome sequence of an isolate associated with MALT lymphoma.";
RL BMC Genomics 11:368-368(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001415, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005059, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005916, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
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DR EMBL; FM991728; CAX28788.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000418279.1; NC_012973.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C7BY27; -.
DR KEGG; hpb:HELPY_0244; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_7; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000000313; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43120; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43120:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087}.
FT DOMAIN 14..168
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05201"
FT DOMAIN 185..315
FT /note="Quinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase/glutamyl-tRNA
FT reductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01488"
FT DOMAIN 330..428
FT /note="Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis glutamyl-tRNA reductase
FT dimerisation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00745"
FT ACT_SITE 59
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-1"
FT BINDING 58..61
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 126..128
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 203..208
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-3"
FT SITE 111
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 449 AA; 51898 MW; 05D81C1A04730BAA CRC64;
MELETHLSKY FTLAFTHKSM NLEMREKLAI NSPIMLKEFL QTIKTHCPNI KECMVLSTCN
RFEIYASLKH GANTNEQKSA LLKILAQNKK MSVSDLEKCV LINTDESAVH HVFSVCSSLD
SLVVGETQIT GQMKNAYKFA FEEKFCSKDL TRLLHFAFKC AAKVRNLTGI SKQGVSISSV
AVKEALNIFE KERIKDKKAL VIGLGEMAQL VIKHLLNKQF EALILGRNVA KFEDFIKELE
EPKKVSFQNI ENLNAYINEY ELLFCATSSP HFIVQNRMIK ETIFRRFWFD LAVPRNIEKP
ILDNIFLYSV DDLEPMVKEN VENRQESRTK AYEIVGLATM EFYQWIQSLE VEPLIKDLRE
LARISAQKEL QKALKKRYVP KEYESNIEKI LHNAFNTFLH HPTIALKKNA QKEESDVLVG
AIKNLFNLDK STTCHAQNLN LYKCEYYEE
//
