ID D2NPC3_ROTMD Unreviewed; 424 AA.
AC D2NPC3;
DT 02-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RMDY18_16590 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAI65491.1};
OS Rothia mucilaginosa (strain DY-18) (Stomatococcus mucilaginosus).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae;
OC Rothia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=680646 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAI65491.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001883};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001883}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DY-18 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001883};
RA Yamane K., Nambu T., Mashimo C., Sugimori C., Yamanaka T., Leung K.,
RA Fukushima H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Rothia mucilaginosa DJ.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAI65491.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001883}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DY-18 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAI65491.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001883};
RA Yamane K., Yoshida M., Fujihira T., Baba T., Tsuji N., Hayashi H.,
RA Sugimori C., Yamanaka T., Mashimo C., Nambu T., Kawai H., Fukushima H.;
RT "Isolation and identification of Rothia mucilaginosa from persistent apical
RT periodontitis lesions.";
RL J Osaka Dent Univ 44:93-98(2010).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAI65491.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001883}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DY-18 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAI65491.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001883};
RA Yamane K., Nambu T., Yamanaka T., Mashimo C., Sugimori C., Leung K.-P.,
RA Fukushima H.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of Rothia mucilaginosa DY-18: A Clinical Isolate
RT with Dense Meshwork-Like Structures from a Persistent Apical Periodontitis
RT Lesion.";
RL Sequencing 2010:457236-457236(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AP011540; BAI65491.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012904094.1; NC_013715.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D2NPC3; -.
DR STRING; 680646.RMDY18_16590; -.
DR KEGG; rmu:RMDY18_16590; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001883; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAI65491.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001883};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 11..391
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 128..130
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 231
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 232
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 424 AA; 45719 MW; A7BD950E12023152 CRC64;
MSEQKILEMP LADLDPEVAE AIELERKRQQ NTLEMIASEN FVPRAVLESQ GSVLTNKYAE
GYPGRRYYGG CEFVDIVESL AISRVKELFG AEHANVQPHS GAQANNAVMH ALLNPGDTIM
GLSLAHGGHL THGMKLNVSG KLYNVVAYSV DENGRVDMEQ VRELALAERP KLIIAGWSAY
PRQLDFAAFR AIADEIGAYL WVDMAHFAGL VAAGLHPNPV PHAHVVSSTV HKTLGGPRSG
FILCTEELKK KIDSAVFPGQ QGGPLMHVIA AKATAFKVAA SDAFKDRQKR TVEGAQILAN
RLLQQDVKDA GVSIASGGTD VHLVLVDLRN HALNGKEAED LLHDAGITVN RNAVPNDPRP
PMVTSGLRIG TPALATRGFD AEGFTEVADI IASVLLPNPD IAALRARVEA LCAKYPLYQG
SENW
//
