ID D2PCK3_SULID Unreviewed; 572 AA.
AC D2PCK3;
DT 02-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN OrderedLocusNames=LD85_1761 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADB87423.1};
OS Sulfolobus islandicus (strain L.D.8.5 / Lassen #2).
OC Archaea; Thermoproteota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC Sulfolobus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=425944 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADB87423.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001404};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001404}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=L.D.8.5 / Lassen #2 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001404};
RX PubMed=19435847; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0808945106;
RA Reno M.L., Held N.L., Fields C.J., Burke P.V., Whitaker R.J.;
RT "Biogeography of the Sulfolobus islandicus pan-genome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:8605-8610(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the coenzyme A-dependent oxidative decarboxylation
CC of different 2-oxoacids such as 2-oxoglutarate, pyruvate and 2-
CC oxobutyrate to form their CoA derivatives.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00003908}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 2-oxocarboxylate + CoA + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC an acyl-CoA + CO2 + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42316, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58342; EC=1.2.7.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000005};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer composed of an alpha and a beta subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011631}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP001731; ADB87423.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012711547.1; NC_013769.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D2PCK3; -.
DR GeneID; 8761590; -.
DR KEGG; sii:LD85_1761; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000001404; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0018491; F:2-oxobutyrate synthase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0047553; F:2-oxoglutarate synthase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019164; F:pyruvate synthase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
FT DOMAIN 3..120
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 197..333
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 394..542
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 572 AA; 63202 MW; DBEC4FC6293E20A8 CRC64;
MPTGARILVD SLKREGVKVI FGIPGLSNMQ IYDAFVEDLA NGELRHVLMR HEQAAAHAAD
GYARASGVPG VCTATSGPGT TNLTTGLITA YWDSSPVIAI TGNVPRSVMG KMAFQEADAM
GVFENVTKYV IGIKRIDEIP QWIKNAFYIA TTGRPGPVVI DIPRDIFYEK MEEIKWPEKP
LVKGYRDFPT RIDRLALKKA AEILINAERP IILVGTGVVW ANATPEVLEL AELLHIPIVS
TFPGKTAIPH DHPLYFGPMG YYGRAEASMA ALESDAMLVV GARFSDRTFT SYDEMVETRK
KFIMVNIDPT DGEKAIKVDV GIYGNAKIIL RELIKAITTL GQKRDRSAWL KRVKEYKEYY
SQFYYTEENG KLKPWKIMKT IRQALPRDAI VTTGVGQHQM WAEVFWEVLE PRTFLTSSGM
GTMGFGLPAA MGAKLARSDK VVVDLDGDGS FLMTGTNLAT AVDEHIPVIS VIFDNRTLGL
VRQVQDLFFG KRIVGVDYGP SPDFVKLAEA FGALGFNVTT YEDIEKSLKS AIKEDIPAVI
RVPVDKEELA LPTLPPGGRL KQVILRDPRK SS
//
