ID D3GVW3_ECO44 Unreviewed; 322 AA.
AC D3GVW3;
DT 23-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBG37461.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=EC042_4635 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBG37461.1};
OS Escherichia coli O44:H18 (strain 042 / EAEC).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=216592 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBG37461.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001407};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBG37461.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001407}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=042 / EAEC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001407};
RX PubMed=20098708; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0008801;
RA Chaudhuri R.R., Sebaihia M., Hobman J.L., Webber M.A., Leyton D.L.,
RA Goldberg M.D., Cunningham A.F., Scott-Tucker A., Ferguson P.R.,
RA Thomas C.M., Frankel G., Tang C.M., Dudley E.G., Roberts I.S., Rasko D.A.,
RA Pallen M.J., Parkhill J., Nataro J.P., Thomson N.R., Henderson I.R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative metabolic profiling of the
RT prototypical enteroaggregative Escherichia coli strain 042.";
RL PLoS ONE 5:E8801-E8801(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005189}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-B subfamily. Prokaryotic type I sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
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DR EMBL; FN554766; CBG37461.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000934917.1; NC_017626.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D3GVW3; -.
DR KEGG; elo:EC042_4635; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|216592.3.peg.4815; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029061_4_1_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000001407; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00662; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033177; PSD-B.
DR InterPro; IPR033178; PSD_type1_pro.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067:SF6; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00662};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00662}; Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Phospholipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023317, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Zymogen {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023145, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
FT CHAIN 1..253
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_5023486334"
FT CHAIN 254..322
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_5023486335"
FT REGION 296..322
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 302..322
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 90
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 147
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 254
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 254
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT SITE 253..254
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT MOD_RES 254
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
SQ SEQUENCE 322 AA; 35936 MW; 4509B46879636809 CRC64;
MLNSFKLSLQ YILPKLWLTR LAGWGASKRA GWLTKLVIDL FVKYYKVDMK EAQKPDTASY
RTFNEFFVRP LRDEVRPIDT DPNVLVMPAD GVISQLGKIE EDKILQAKGH NYSLEALLAG
NYLMADLFRN GTFVTTYLSP RDYHRVHMPC NGILREMIYV PGDLFSVNHL TAQNVPNLFA
RNERVICLFD TEFGPMAQIL VGATIVGSIE TVWAGTITPP REGIIKRWTW PAGENDGSVA
LLKGQEMGRF KLGSTVINLF APGKVNLVEQ LESLSVTKIG QPLAVSTEIF VTPDAEPAPL
SAEEIEAEHD ASPLVDDKKD QV
//
