ID D3H4Y2_ECO44 Unreviewed; 729 AA.
AC D3H4Y2;
DT 23-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Enoyl-CoA hydratase/Delta(3)-cis-Delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE EC=4.2.1.17 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE EC=5.1.2.3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE EC=5.3.3.8 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
DE EC=1.1.1.35 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
GN Name=fadB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBG37051.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=EC042_4224 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBG37051.1};
OS Escherichia coli O44:H18 (strain 042 / EAEC).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=216592 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBG37051.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001407};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBG37051.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001407}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=042 / EAEC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001407};
RX PubMed=20098708; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0008801;
RA Chaudhuri R.R., Sebaihia M., Hobman J.L., Webber M.A., Leyton D.L.,
RA Goldberg M.D., Cunningham A.F., Scott-Tucker A., Ferguson P.R.,
RA Thomas C.M., Frankel G., Tang C.M., Dudley E.G., Roberts I.S., Rasko D.A.,
RA Pallen M.J., Parkhill J., Nataro J.P., Thomson N.R., Henderson I.R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative metabolic profiling of the
RT prototypical enteroaggregative Escherichia coli strain 042.";
RL PLoS ONE 5:E8801-E8801(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-
CC chain fatty acids via beta-oxidation cycle. Catalyzes the formation of
CC 3-oxoacyl-CoA from enoyl-CoA via L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA. It can also use
CC D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and cis-3-enoyl-CoA as substrate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(3S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21760, ChEBI:CHEBI:57315, ChEBI:CHEBI:57316;
CC EC=5.1.2.3; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a (3E)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58521, ChEBI:CHEBI:85097;
CC EC=5.3.3.8; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22432, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57318,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:90726; EC=1.1.1.35;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023693, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01621};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16105, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57318,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58856; EC=4.2.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01621};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a (3Z)-enoyl-CoA = a 4-saturated (2E)-enoyl-CoA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45900, ChEBI:CHEBI:85097, ChEBI:CHEBI:85489;
CC EC=5.3.3.8; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 4-saturated-(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (3E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20724, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:58521,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:137480; EC=4.2.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01621};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005005, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains (FadB) and two beta chains
CC (FadA). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
CC dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA
CC hydratase/isomerase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008750,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the central section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
CC dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007005}.
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DR EMBL; FN554766; CBG37051.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000965898.1; NC_017626.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D3H4Y2; -.
DR KEGG; elo:EC042_4224; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|216592.3.peg.4377; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009834_16_3_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00659; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001407; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0036125; C:fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003857; F:3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008692; F:3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004165; F:delta(3)-delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004300; F:enoyl-CoA hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd06558; crotonase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1040.50; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01621; FadB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006180; 3-OHacyl-CoA_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006176; 3-OHacyl-CoA_DH_NAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006108; 3HC_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018376; Enoyl-CoA_hyd/isom_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001753; Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso.
DR InterPro; IPR012799; FadB.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02437; FadB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43612:SF8; FATTY ACID OXIDATION COMPLEX SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43612; TRIFUNCTIONAL ENZYME SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00725; 3HCDH; 2.
DR Pfam; PF02737; 3HCDH_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00378; ECH_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase C-terminal domain-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; ClpP/crotonase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00067; 3HCDH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00166; ENOYL_COA_HYDRATASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01621};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
KW Lipid degradation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022963, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01621}; Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01621};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01621}.
FT DOMAIN 316..494
FT /note="3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase NAD binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02737"
FT DOMAIN 496..592
FT /note="3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00725"
FT DOMAIN 627..691
FT /note="3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00725"
FT REGION 1..189
FT /note="Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT REGION 311..729
FT /note="3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT REGION 708..729
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 450
FT /note="For 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 296
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 324
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 343
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 400..402
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 407
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 429
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 453
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 500
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT BINDING 660
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT SITE 119
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
FT SITE 139
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01621"
SQ SEQUENCE 729 AA; 79606 MW; B8BEAB5CE4CFA625 CRC64;
MLYKGDTLYL DWLEDGIAEL VFDAPGSVNK LDTATVASLG EAIGVLEQQS DLKGLLLRSN
KAAFIVGADI TEFLSLFLVP EEQLSQWLHF ANSVFNRLED LPVPTIAAVN GYALGGGCEC
VLATDYRLAT PDLRIGLPET KLGIMPGFGG SVRMPRMLGA DSALEIIAAG KDVGADQALK
IGLVDGVVKA EKLIEGAIAI LRQAINGDLD WKAKRQPKLE PLKLSKIEAT MSFTIAKGMV
AQTVGKHYPA PITAIKTIEA AARFGREEAL NLENKSFVPL AHTNEARALV GIFLNDQYVK
GKAKKLTKDV ETPKQAAVLG AGIMGGGIAY QSAWKGVPVV MKDINDKSLT LGMTEAAKLL
NKQLERGKID GLKLAGVIST IHPTLDYSGF DRVDVVVEAV VENPKVKKAV LAETEQKVRP
DTVLASNTST IPISELANAL ERPENFCGMH FFNPVHRMPL VEIIRGEKSS DETIAKVVAW
ASKMGKTPIV VNDCPGFFVN RVLFPYFAGF SQLLRDGADF RKIDKVMEKQ FGWPMGPAYL
LDVVGIDTAH HAQAVMAAGF PQRMQKDYRD AIDALFDANR FGQKNGLGFW RYKEDSKGKP
KKEEDAAVDD LLAEVSQPKR DFSEEEIIAR MMIPMVNEVV RCLEEGIIAT PAEADMALVY
GLGFPPFHGG AFRWLDTLGS AKYLDMAQQY QHLGPLYEVP EGLRNKARHN EPYYPPVEPA
RPVGDLKTA
//
