ID D4BE07_9ENTR Unreviewed; 548 AA.
AC D4BE07;
DT 18-MAY-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-MAY-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN Name=ilvB {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE07779.1};
GN ORFNames=CIT292_08731 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE07779.1};
OS Citrobacter youngae ATCC 29220.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter; Citrobacter freundii complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=500640 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE07779.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003880};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE07779.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003880}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29220 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE07779.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003880};
RA Weinstock G., Sodergren E., Clifton S., Fulton L., Fulton B., Courtney L.,
RA Fronick C., Harrison M., Strong C., Farmer C., Delahaunty K., Markovic C.,
RA Hall O., Minx P., Tomlinson C., Mitreva M., Nelson J., Hou S., Wollam A.,
RA Pepin K.H., Johnson M., Bhonagiri V., Zhang X., Suruliraj S., Warren W.,
RA Chinwalla A., Mardis E.R., Wilson R.K.;
RL Submitted (FEB-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE07779.1}.
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DR EMBL; ABWL02000011; EFE07779.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006686037.1; NZ_GG730300.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D4BE07; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_3_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000003880; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF142; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFE07779.1}.
FT DOMAIN 1..116
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 186..321
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 374..522
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 548 AA; 59192 MW; F2ACF24CB9913772 CRC64;
MNGAQWVVHA LRAQGVQTVF GYPGGAIMPV YDALYDGGVE HLLCRHEQGA AMAAIGYARA
TGKTGVCIAT SGPGATNLIT GLADALLDSV PVVAITGQVA SPFIGTDAFQ EVDVLGMSLS
CTKHSFLVQS LEELPRIMAE AFDVANAGRP GPVLVDIPKD IQLASGTLEP YFTTVGNVET
FPHADVEQAR NMLAQAQKPI LYVGGGVGMA QAVPALREFI ALTQMPVACT LKGLGAVEAD
YPYYLGMLGM HGTKAANFAV QECDLLIAVG ARFDDRVTGK LNTFAPNASV IHMDIDPAEM
NKLRQAHVAL QGDLNSLLPA LQQPLKIDAW RQYCAELRAE YAWRYDHPGD AIYAPLLLKQ
LSERKPADSV VTTDVGQHQM WSAQHMTYTR PENFITSSGL GTMGFGLPAA VGAQVARPND
TVICISGDGS FMVNVQELGT VKRRQLPLKI VLLDNQRLGM VRQWQQLFFQ ERYSETTLTD
NPDFLMLASA FGIPGQHITR KDQVEAALDT MLNSEGPYLL HVSIDELENV WPLVPPGASN
SEMLEKLS
//
