ID D5EE62_AMICL Unreviewed; 348 AA.
AC D5EE62;
DT 15-JUN-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-JUN-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Amico_0709 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADE56844.1};
OS Aminobacterium colombiense (strain DSM 12261 / ALA-1).
OC Bacteria; Synergistota; Synergistia; Synergistales; Aminobacteriaceae;
OC Aminobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=572547 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADE56844.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002366};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADE56844.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002366}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 12261 / ALA-1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002366};
RX PubMed=21304712;
RA Chertkov O., Sikorski J., Brambilla E., Lapidus A., Copeland A.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Nolan M., Lucas S., Tice H., Cheng J.F., Han C.,
RA Detter J.C., Bruce D., Tapia R., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Liolios K.,
RA Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Ovchinnikova G., Pati A., Chen A.,
RA Palaniappan K., Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.J., Jeffries C.D., Spring S.,
RA Rohde M., Goker M., Bristow J., Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Aminobacterium colombiense type strain (ALA-
RT 1).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:280-289(2010).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000395, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011209, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010207, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; CP001997; ADE56844.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013048110.1; NC_014011.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D5EE62; -.
DR STRING; 572547.Amico_0709; -.
DR KEGG; aco:Amico_0709; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002366; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002366}.
FT DOMAIN 128..338
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 348 AA; 39219 MW; 2693AFB98E6DBBCE CRC64;
MSEIHNNIEK CRVEFLDQLE QASSADEIQD LKVKYLGKKG KVTSLLKTLG SLPPEKRPAV
GQLVNKLRDE IEEQLSIRKT FLEEKEWEEA EQKEFIDVTL PSRGRTWGAF HPVAQVTIDV
INILSGLGFS VALGPEIEDD FHNFEALNIP SFHPARDMQD TFYFDEKHLL RTHTSPVQVR
SMLKYGAPLR IVCPGKVYRR DSDPTHSPMF HQLEGLLVDK DIAIADLKGC LEVLVNSIFG
RPLKARYRAS YFPFTEPSLE LDVECVECSG KNPQCRICKG TGWLEIGGLG MVHPNVLRAG
GIDPNVYNGF AWGMGLDRLA LLKYKLTDLR VLFEGNVPYL LSGRCKSC
//
