ID D5GIK8_TUBMM Unreviewed; 447 AA.
AC D5GIK8;
DT 15-JUN-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-JUN-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=GSTUM_00008543001 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAZ84351.1};
OS Tuber melanosporum (strain Mel28) (Perigord black truffle).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Pezizomycetes;
OC Pezizales; Tuberaceae; Tuber.
OX NCBI_TaxID=656061 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAZ84351.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006911};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAZ84351.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006911}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Mel28 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAZ84351.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006911};
RX PubMed=20348908; DOI=10.1038/nature08867;
RA Martin F., Kohler A., Murat C., Balestrini R., Coutinho P.M., Jaillon O.,
RA Montanini B., Morin E., Noel B., Percudani R., Porcel B., Rubini A.,
RA Amicucci A., Amselem J., Anthouard V., Arcioni S., Artiguenave F.,
RA Aury J.M., Ballario P., Bolchi A., Brenna A., Brun A., Buee M.,
RA Cantarel B., Chevalier G., Couloux A., Da Silva C., Denoeud F.,
RA Duplessis S., Ghignone S., Hilselberger B., Iotti M., Marcais B., Mello A.,
RA Miranda M., Pacioni G., Quesneville H., Riccioni C., Ruotolo R.,
RA Splivallo R., Stocchi V., Tisserant E., Viscomi A.R., Zambonelli A.,
RA Zampieri E., Henrissat B., Lebrun M.H., Paolocci F., Bonfante P.,
RA Ottonello S., Wincker P.;
RT "Perigord black truffle genome uncovers evolutionary origins and mechanisms
RT of symbiosis.";
RL Nature 464:1033-1038(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; FN430327; CAZ84351.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002840160.1; XM_002840114.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D5GIK8; -.
DR STRING; 656061.D5GIK8; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CAZ84351; CAZ84351; GSTUM_00008543001.
DR GeneID; 9183285; -.
DR KEGG; tml:GSTUM_00008543001; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1375; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_1_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; D5GIK8; -.
DR OMA; CQDEMEG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 899149at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006911; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02187; beta_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF492; TUBULIN BETA-4 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006911}.
FT DOMAIN 47..244
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 246..383
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 425..447
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 432..447
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 447 AA; 49526 MW; A44F2491A92C5620 CRC64;
MREIIHLQTG QCGNQIGTAF WQTIGGEHGL DGSGVYGGTS DIQLERMSVY FNEASGSKYV
PRAVLVDLEP GTMDAVRSGP FGQLFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELVDQVLDVV
RREAEGCDCL QGFQITHSLG GGTGAGMGTL LISKIREEFP DRMMSTFSVV PSPKVSDTVV
EPYNATLSIH QLVENSDETF CIDNEALYDI CMRTLKLAAP SYGDLNHLVS AVMSGVTTCL
RFPGQLNSDL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMVGF APLTSRGAHS FRAATVPELT QQMFDPRNMM
AAPDFRNGRY LTCATIFRGK VSMKEVEDQM RNIQTKSSSY FVEWIPNNVQ TALCSIPPKG
LKMSATFIGN STSIQEMFKR IGDQFTVMFR RKAFLHWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVA
EYQQYQDAGI SDDEGEAYEE ELPADGE
//
