ID D5WX71_KYRT2 Unreviewed; 416 AA.
AC D5WX71;
DT 13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-JUL-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Btus_3244 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADG07852.1};
OS Kyrpidia tusciae (strain DSM 2912 / NBRC 15312 / T2) (Bacillus tusciae).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Alicyclobacillaceae; Kyrpidia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=562970 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADG07852.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002368};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002368}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 2912 / NBRC 15312 / T2 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002368};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N.,
RA Ovchinnikova G., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Markowitz V., Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T.,
RA Wu D., Pukall R., Schneider S., Wahrenburg C., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.;
RT "The complete genome of Bacillus tusciae DSM 2912.";
RL Submitted (APR-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADG07852.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002368}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 2912 / NBRC 15312 / T2 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002368};
RX PubMed=22180816; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2144922;
RA Klenk H.P., Lapidus A., Chertkov O., Copeland A., Del Rio T.G., Nolan M.,
RA Lucas S., Chen F., Tice H., Cheng J.F., Han C., Bruce D., Goodwin L.,
RA Pitluck S., Pati A., Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Daum C., Chen A.,
RA Palaniappan K., Chang Y.J., Land M., Hauser L., Jeffries C.D., Detter J.C.,
RA Rohde M., Abt B., Pukall R., Goker M., Bristow J., Markowitz V.,
RA Hugenholtz P., Eisen J.A.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing Bacillus
RT tusciae type strain (T2) and reclassification in the new genus, Kyrpidia
RT gen. nov. as Kyrpidia tusciae comb. nov. and emendation of the family
RT Alicyclobacillaceae da Costa and Rainey, 2010.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 5:121-134(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP002017; ADG07852.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013077131.1; NC_014098.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D5WX71; -.
DR STRING; 562970.Btus_3244; -.
DR KEGG; bts:Btus_3244; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_0_0_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000002368; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADG07852.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 7..380
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 349..351
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 225
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 416 AA; 45632 MW; 9B0DBD73A48D80CD CRC64;
MSHLRLIDPE VAAAIEKELN RQRNKIELIA SENFVSRAVL EAMGTVLTNK YAEGYPGKRY
YGGCEYVDIV ENLARERAKQ LFGAEHANVQ PHSGAQANTA VYFALLQPGD TVLGMNLSHG
GHLTHGSPVN ISGKLYHFVP YGVDEHTQRI DYDHVARLAR EHRPKMIVAG ASAYPRIIDF
PKLREIADEV GAYLMVDMAH IAGLVATGHH PNPVPYADVV TSTTHKTLRG PRGGLILCKE
RFAKDIDKAI FPGIQGGPLM HIIAAKAVAF GEALRPEFRD YSQAVVDNAQ ALAKALIDRG
FNLVSGGTDN HLMLVDVRNL RLTGREAERL LDEVGVTVNK NTIPFDPESP FVTSGIRIGT
PAVTTRGMGT KAMETIAEII DLTLRHQDEQ PAINRAMSLV RGLCEQFPLY QSVEAH
//
