ID D6WR64_TRICA Unreviewed; 339 AA.
AC D6WR64;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-AUG-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 59.
DE RecName: Full=porphobilinogen synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012053};
DE EC=4.2.1.24 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012053};
DE AltName: Full=Porphobilinogen synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00032837};
GN Name=AUGUSTUS-3.0.2_09997 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFA07026.1};
GN ORFNames=TcasGA2_TC009997 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFA07026.1};
OS Tribolium castaneum (Red flour beetle).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Coleoptera; Polyphaga; Cucujiformia;
OC Tenebrionidae; Tenebrionidae incertae sedis; Tribolium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7070 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFA07026.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFA07026.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Georgia GA2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFA07026.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266};
RX PubMed=18362917; DOI=10.1038/nature06784;
RG Tribolium Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RA Richards S., Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Brown S.J., Denell R.,
RA Beeman R.W., Gibbs R., Beeman R.W., Brown S.J., Bucher G., Friedrich M.,
RA Grimmelikhuijzen C.J., Klingler M., Lorenzen M., Richards S., Roth S.,
RA Schroder R., Tautz D., Zdobnov E.M., Muzny D., Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M.,
RA Attaway T., Bell S., Buhay C.J., Chandrabose M.N., Chavez D.,
RA Clerk-Blankenburg K.P., Cree A., Dao M., Davis C., Chacko J., Dinh H.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Fowler G., Garner T.T., Garnes J., Gnirke A., Hawes A.,
RA Hernandez J., Hines S., Holder M., Hume J., Jhangiani S.N., Joshi V.,
RA Khan Z.M., Jackson L., Kovar C., Kowis A., Lee S., Lewis L.R., Margolis J.,
RA Morgan M., Nazareth L.V., Nguyen N., Okwuonu G., Parker D., Richards S.,
RA Ruiz S.J., Santibanez J., Savard J., Scherer S.E., Schneider B.,
RA Sodergren E., Tautz D., Vattahil S., Villasana D., White C.S., Wright R.,
RA Park Y., Beeman R.W., Lord J., Oppert B., Lorenzen M., Brown S., Wang L.,
RA Savard J., Tautz D., Richards S., Weinstock G., Gibbs R.A., Liu Y.,
RA Worley K., Weinstock G., Elsik C.G., Reese J.T., Elhaik E., Landan G.,
RA Graur D., Arensburger P., Atkinson P., Beeman R.W., Beidler J., Brown S.J.,
RA Demuth J.P., Drury D.W., Du Y.Z., Fujiwara H., Lorenzen M., Maselli V.,
RA Osanai M., Park Y., Robertson H.M., Tu Z., Wang J.J., Wang S., Richards S.,
RA Song H., Zhang L., Sodergren E., Werner D., Stanke M., Morgenstern B.,
RA Solovyev V., Kosarev P., Brown G., Chen H.C., Ermolaeva O., Hlavina W.,
RA Kapustin Y., Kiryutin B., Kitts P., Maglott D., Pruitt K., Sapojnikov V.,
RA Souvorov A., Mackey A.J., Waterhouse R.M., Wyder S., Zdobnov E.M.,
RA Zdobnov E.M., Wyder S., Kriventseva E.V., Kadowaki T., Bork P., Aranda M.,
RA Bao R., Beermann A., Berns N., Bolognesi R., Bonneton F., Bopp D.,
RA Brown S.J., Bucher G., Butts T., Chaumot A., Denell R.E., Ferrier D.E.,
RA Friedrich M., Gordon C.M., Jindra M., Klingler M., Lan Q., Lattorff H.M.,
RA Laudet V., von Levetsow C., Liu Z., Lutz R., Lynch J.A., da Fonseca R.N.,
RA Posnien N., Reuter R., Roth S., Savard J., Schinko J.B., Schmitt C.,
RA Schoppmeier M., Schroder R., Shippy T.D., Simonnet F., Marques-Souza H.,
RA Tautz D., Tomoyasu Y., Trauner J., Van der Zee M., Vervoort M.,
RA Wittkopp N., Wimmer E.A., Yang X., Jones A.K., Sattelle D.B., Ebert P.R.,
RA Nelson D., Scott J.G., Beeman R.W., Muthukrishnan S., Kramer K.J.,
RA Arakane Y., Beeman R.W., Zhu Q., Hogenkamp D., Dixit R., Oppert B.,
RA Jiang H., Zou Z., Marshall J., Elpidina E., Vinokurov K., Oppert C.,
RA Zou Z., Evans J., Lu Z., Zhao P., Sumathipala N., Altincicek B.,
RA Vilcinskas A., Williams M., Hultmark D., Hetru C., Jiang H.,
RA Grimmelikhuijzen C.J., Hauser F., Cazzamali G., Williamson M., Park Y.,
RA Li B., Tanaka Y., Predel R., Neupert S., Schachtner J., Verleyen P.,
RA Raible F., Bork P., Friedrich M., Walden K.K., Robertson H.M., Angeli S.,
RA Foret S., Bucher G., Schuetz S., Maleszka R., Wimmer E.A., Beeman R.W.,
RA Lorenzen M., Tomoyasu Y., Miller S.C., Grossmann D., Bucher G.;
RT "The genome of the model beetle and pest Tribolium castaneum.";
RL Nature 452:949-955(2008).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFA07026.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=Georgia GA2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFA07026.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266};
RX PubMed=19820115; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkp807;
RA Kim H.S., Murphy T., Xia J., Caragea D., Park Y., Beeman R.W.,
RA Lorenzen M.D., Butcher S., Manak J.R., Brown S.J.;
RT "BeetleBase in 2010: revisions to provide comprehensive genomic information
RT for Tribolium castaneum.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D437-D442(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.
CC Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a
CC distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form
CC porphobilinogen. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025628}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 5-aminolevulinate = H(+) + 2 H2O + porphobilinogen;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24064, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58126, ChEBI:CHEBI:356416; EC=4.2.1.24;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001227};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004694}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer; active form. Homohexamer; low activity form.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025861}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALAD family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008055,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004161}.
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DR EMBL; KQ971354; EFA07026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_008195939.1; XM_008197717.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_975509.1; XM_970416.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D6WR64; -.
DR STRING; 7070.D6WR64; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; TC009997_001; TC009997_001; TC009997.
DR GeneID; 664409; -.
DR KEGG; tca:664409; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2794; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035731_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; D6WR64; -.
DR OMA; YQMDYAN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 2782182at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; D6WR64; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00318.
DR Proteomes; UP000007266; Linkage group 7.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004655; F:porphobilinogen synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006783; P:heme biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001731; ALAD.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11458; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11458:SF0; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00490; ALAD; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001415; Porphbilin_synth; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00144; DALDHYDRTASE.
DR SMART; SM01004; ALAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Heme biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023133};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007266}.
FT ACT_SITE 205
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT ACT_SITE 258
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 324
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 339 AA; 37076 MW; F0698A9112813DA8 CRC64;
MSIQKKVKNR HTLHSGIFNP TLRKWQSLQS EIAPDNLMYP IFIVEDDEAV QPIASMPGVS
RYGVNKLKNH LGPLVEKGLS SVLLFGVVES LPKDDTGSHA DSPQNPVIRA LPKLLSWFPS
LTIACDVCLC PYTSHGHCGI LFPDGSINNT KSIKRIAEIA AAYAKAGAHI VAPSDMMDGR
IGAIKDKLAE CQLRHKTAVL SYTAKFASGF YGPFRDAAKS KPAFGDRKCY QLPPGSSGIA
LRAAARDVAE GADMLMVKPV LSYMDVLRDV KRAYPEFPMF VYQVSGEYAM IYHAAKAGAL
DFKTALSEIL VSLRRAGADV IISYYTPVVL DWLQTKSKL
//
