ID D6ZZ90_STAND Unreviewed; 945 AA.
AC D6ZZ90;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-AUG-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Snov_1923 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADH89226.1};
OS Starkeya novella (strain ATCC 8093 / DSM 506 / JCM 20403 / CCM 1077 / IAM
OS 12100 / NBRC 12443 / NCIMB 10456).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Xanthobacteraceae; Ancylobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=639283 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADH89226.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006633};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADH89226.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006633}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 8093 / DSM 506 / JCM 20403 / CCM 1077 / IAM 12100 / NBRC
RC 12443 / NCIMB 10456 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006633};
RX PubMed=23450099; DOI=10.4056/sigs.3006378;
RA Kappler U., Davenport K., Beatson S., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Copeland A.,
RA Berry K.W., Glavina Del Rio T., Hammon N., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Richardson P., Bruce D., Goodwin L.A., Han C., Tapia R., Detter J.C.,
RA Chang Y.J., Jeffries C.D., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.C., Goker M.,
RA Ivanova N., Klenk H.P., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the facultatively chemolithoautotrophic and
RT methylotrophic alpha Proteobacterium Starkeya novella type strain (ATCC
RT 8093(T)).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 7:44-58(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; CP002026; ADH89226.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013166730.1; NC_014217.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D6ZZ90; -.
DR STRING; 639283.Snov_1923; -.
DR KEGG; sno:Snov_1923; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006633; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}.
FT DOMAIN 15..627
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 671..819
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 877..942
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 875..944
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 45..55
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 588..592
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 591
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 945 AA; 105619 MW; C037499458EE1F66 CRC64;
MLDNRFDPAA VEDRIYQAWV EAGAFKAGRP ERVDAEPYCI VIPPPNVTGS LHMGHALNNT
LQDILCRFER MRGKDVLWQV GTDHAGIATQ MVVERQLAER QLPGRREMGR EAFVERVWTW
KEESGGTIIN QLKKLGASCD WSRERFTMDE GLSRAVLKVF VRLYKEGLIY KDKRLVNWDP
KFQSAISDLE VLQVEMKGHL WHFRYPLADG VTYEHPIAFD ENGLPYEFET RDYIVVATTR
PETMLGDTAV AVHPEDPRYQ GLVAAKAKVR LPLVGRLIPI VADEYSDPTK GTGAVKITPA
HDFNDFEVGR RHDLAMINVL DAEARMTLAG NADFLEGAQA GADLDAVLAL DGQSREAARK
AVIALMEERG LVDKIEPHTN MVPHGDRSNV VIEPWLTDQW YVDAHTLAQP ALAAVREGRT
NFVPKNWEKT YFEWLENIQP WCVSRQLWWG HQIPAWYGPD GTVFVEETEE EAVAAALAHC
VQAGIITDAE AQELAVDADK RANLITRDED VLDTWFSSAL WPFSTLGWPD ETPELKRYYP
TSVLITGFDI IFFWVARMMM MGLHFMDDVV PFKDVYIHAL VRDEKGAKMS KSKGNVIDPL
DLVEKYGADA LRFTLAAMAA QGRDIKLATS RVEGYRNFAT KLWNAARFAE MNGCGRDAAF
DPRKVESTLA RWILGETQKA GEEITEAIGA YRFNEAAGAA YRFVWNIFCD WYLELAKPVF
TGVDEALKAE TRATTAFVLD EILKLLHPFM PFLTEELWAR TVEGGVPRTS LLALAPWSTL
DGLEAPHAEG EIGWVIDLIA EIRSVRAEMN VPAGAQIPLV LVAARQATVD RVTVWNDVLV
RLARLSGISF AEDAPAGSVQ LVVRGETAAL PLAGVIDMEA EAARLGKELA KAADDIAKVD
AKLGNADFIK RAPEEVIEEQ RERRETAQAR AEKIREALAR LGKAA
//
