ID D7V7K3_LACPN Unreviewed; 412 AA.
AC D7V7K3;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK30975.1};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0531_10126 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK30975.1};
OS Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum ATCC 14917 = JCM 1149 =
OS CGMCC 1.2437.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Lactiplantibacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=525338 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK30975.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005567};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK30975.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005567}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14917 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK30975.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005567};
RA Muzny D., Qin X., Buhay C., Dugan-Rocha S., Ding Y., Chen G., Hawes A.,
RA Holder M., Jhangiani S., Johnson A., Khan Z., Li Z., Liu W., Liu X.,
RA Perez L., Shen H., Wang Q., Watt J., Xi L., Xin Y., Zhou J., Deng J.,
RA Jiang H., Liu Y., Qu J., Song X.-Z., Zhang L., Villasana D., Johnson A.,
RA Liu J., Liyanage D., Lorensuhewa L., Robinson T., Song A., Song B.-B.,
RA Dinh H., Thornton R., Coyle M., Francisco L., Jackson L., Javaid M.,
RA Korchina V., Kovar C., Mata R., Mathew T., Ngo R., Nguyen L., Nguyen N.,
RA Okwuonu G., Ongeri F., Pham C., Simmons D., Wilczek-Boney K., Hale W.,
RA Jakkamsetti A., Pham P., Ruth R., San Lucas F., Warren J., Zhang J.,
RA Zhao Z., Zhou C., Zhu D., Lee S., Bess C., Blankenburg K., Forbes L.,
RA Fu Q., Gubbala S., Hirani K., Jayaseelan J.C., Lara F., Munidasa M.,
RA Palculict T., Patil S., Pu L.-L., Saada N., Tang L., Weissenberger G.,
RA Zhu Y., Hemphill L., Shang Y., Youmans B., Ayvaz T., Ross M.,
RA Santibanez J., Aqrawi P., Gross S., Joshi V., Fowler G., Nazareth L.,
RA Reid J., Worley K., Petrosino J., Highlander S., Gibbs R.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK30975.1}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; ACGZ02000001; EFK30975.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003641436.1; NZ_GL379762.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D7V7K3; -.
DR SMR; D7V7K3; -.
DR GeneID; 77215750; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|525338.16.peg.586; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000005567; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK30975.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 4..380
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 120..122
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 224
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 225
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 412 AA; 44460 MW; 732DDF1FAD49DBF3 CRC64;
MNYQEQDPEV WAAISKEQAR QQHNIELIAS ENIVSKGVRA AQGSVLTNKY SEGYPGHRFY
GGNEYIDQVE TLAIERAKKL FGAEYANVQP HSGSQANAAA YMALIQPGDR VMGMSLDAGG
HLTHGSSVNF SGKLYDFQGY GLDPETEELN YDAILAQAQD FQPKLIVAGA SAYSRLIDFK
KFREIADQVG ALLMVDMAHI AGLVAAGLHP NPVPYADVVT TTTHKTLRGP RGGMILAKEK
YGKKINSAVF PGNQGGPLDH VIAGKAIALG EDLQPEFKVY AQHIIDNAKA MAKVFNDSDL
VRVISGGTDN HLMTIDVTKS GLNGRQVQDL LDTVYITVNK EAIPNETLGA FKTSGIRLGT
PAITTRGFDE ADATKVAELI LQALQAPTDQ ANLDDVKQQA MALTAKHPID VD
//
