ID D8SGX1_SELML Unreviewed; 410 AA.
AC D8SGX1;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Choline monooxygenase, chloroplastic {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00014931};
DE EC=1.14.15.7 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012763};
GN ORFNames=SELMODRAFT_116767 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFJ16278.1};
OS Selaginella moellendorffii (Spikemoss).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Lycopodiopsida; Selaginellales; Selaginellaceae; Selaginella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=88036 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001514};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFJ16278.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001514}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=21551031; DOI=10.1126/science.1203810;
RA Banks J.A., Nishiyama T., Hasebe M., Bowman J.L., Gribskov M.,
RA dePamphilis C., Albert V.A., Aono N., Aoyama T., Ambrose B.A., Ashton N.W.,
RA Axtell M.J., Barker E., Barker M.S., Bennetzen J.L., Bonawitz N.D.,
RA Chapple C., Cheng C., Correa L.G., Dacre M., DeBarry J., Dreyer I.,
RA Elias M., Engstrom E.M., Estelle M., Feng L., Finet C., Floyd S.K.,
RA Frommer W.B., Fujita T., Gramzow L., Gutensohn M., Harholt J., Hattori M.,
RA Heyl A., Hirai T., Hiwatashi Y., Ishikawa M., Iwata M., Karol K.G.,
RA Koehler B., Kolukisaoglu U., Kubo M., Kurata T., Lalonde S., Li K., Li Y.,
RA Litt A., Lyons E., Manning G., Maruyama T., Michael T.P., Mikami K.,
RA Miyazaki S., Morinaga S., Murata T., Mueller-Roeber B., Nelson D.R.,
RA Obara M., Oguri Y., Olmstead R.G., Onodera N., Petersen B.L., Pils B.,
RA Prigge M., Rensing S.A., Riano-Pachon D.M., Roberts A.W., Sato Y.,
RA Scheller H.V., Schulz B., Schulz C., Shakirov E.V., Shibagaki N.,
RA Shinohara N., Shippen D.E., Soerensen I., Sotooka R., Sugimoto N.,
RA Sugita M., Sumikawa N., Tanurdzic M., Theissen G., Ulvskov P., Wakazuki S.,
RA Weng J.K., Willats W.W., Wipf D., Wolf P.G., Yang L., Zimmer A.D., Zhu Q.,
RA Mitros T., Hellsten U., Loque D., Otillar R., Salamov A., Schmutz J.,
RA Shapiro H., Lindquist E., Lucas S., Rokhsar D., Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "The Selaginella genome identifies genetic changes associated with the
RT evolution of vascular plants.";
RL Science 332:960-963(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine synthesis. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002149}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=choline + 2 H(+) + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC betaine aldehyde hydrate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17769, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:15870, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738; EC=1.14.15.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001883};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001962};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034078};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (monooxygenase route):
CC step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004866}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the choline monooxygenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010848}.
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DR EMBL; GL377619; EFJ16278.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002982525.1; XM_002982479.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D8SGX1; -.
DR STRING; 88036.D8SGX1; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; EFJ16278; EFJ16278; SELMODRAFT_116767.
DR GeneID; 9661275; -.
DR Gramene; EFJ16278; EFJ16278; SELMODRAFT_116767.
DR KEGG; smo:SELMODRAFT_116767; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QQJW; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026244_2_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; D8SGX1; -.
DR OMA; NIMVEWY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 297304at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00430.
DR Proteomes; UP000001514; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019133; F:choline monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd08883; RHO_alpha_C_CMO-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.102.10.10; Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulphur domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017941; Rieske_2Fe-2S.
DR InterPro; IPR036922; Rieske_2Fe-2S_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR015879; Ring_hydroxy_dOase_asu_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR001663; Rng_hydr_dOase-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43756; CHOLINE MONOOXYGENASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43756:SF5; CHOLINE MONOOXYGENASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00355; Rieske; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00848; Ring_hydroxyl_A; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00090; RNGDIOXGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55961; Bet v1-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50022; ISP domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51296; RIESKE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001514};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022946}.
FT DOMAIN 83..190
FT /note="Rieske"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51296"
SQ SEQUENCE 410 AA; 45848 MW; 577A076285321116 CRC64;
MDALRLQFQF SGKLLQSSSK RCSSSSKQSV CRLGAVELED CALKVAQFDG GKPVEESLTA
PSSWYWSSSL ASLEMECIFG RGWHAAGYVE QLENPRQFFT GSLGRVRYVV CRDEQGQLHA
FHNVCRHHAA PVASGSGCTP SFSCPYHGWT YGLDGNLLKA TRITGIKNFN PRENGLVPIQ
VAAWGPFVLI NLDAQANQEL VAVEWLGSSS DLLVAAGIDR SLRHVARRDY VIDCNWKVYC
DNYLDGGYHV PFAHPGLAKG LDLASYKTVL YETVSIQSCR SKNTGEERLG ERATYAFVYP
NFMINRYGPW MDTNLVLPIA PNKCQVVFDY YLEPQFCQDK EFIASSLEES DQVQREDVTL
CQSVQQGLES LSYDAGRYAP KVEEAMHHFH CRLHNDLLLG IKRAKIPSGM
//
