ID D9SIU8_GALCS Unreviewed; 1075 AA.
AC D9SIU8;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE EC=6.3.4.16 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase ammonia chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
GN Name=carB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Galf_2257 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL56261.1};
OS Gallionella capsiferriformans (strain ES-2) (Gallionella ferruginea
OS capsiferriformans (strain ES-2)).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Gallionellaceae; Gallionella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=395494 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL56261.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001235};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL56261.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001235}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ES-2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL56261.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001235};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Bruce D., Goodwin L.,
RA Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Davenport K.W., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.-J., Jeffries C., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Shelobolina E.S., Picardal F., Roden E., Emerson D.,
RA Woyke T.;
RT "Complete sequence of Gallionella capsiferriformans ES-2.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Large subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The large subunit (synthetase) binds the
CC substrates ammonia (free or transferred from glutamine from the small
CC subunit), hydrogencarbonate and ATP and carries out an ATP-coupled
CC ligase reaction, activating hydrogencarbonate by forming carboxy
CC phosphate which reacts with ammonia to form carbamoyl phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + hydrogencarbonate + NH4(+) = 2 ADP + carbamoyl
CC phosphate + 2 H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18029,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043687, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
CC Note=Binds 4 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005077,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The large subunit is composed of 2 ATP-grasp domains that are
CC involved in binding the 2 ATP molecules needed for carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthesis. The N-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the
CC carboxyphosphate synthetic component) catalyzes the ATP-dependent
CC phosphorylation of hydrogencarbonate to carboxyphosphate and the
CC subsequent nucleophilic attack by ammonia to form a carbamate
CC intermediate. The C-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the
CC carbamoyl phosphate synthetic component) then catalyzes the
CC phosphorylation of carbamate with the second ATP to form the end
CC product carbamoyl phosphate. The reactive and unstable enzyme
CC intermediates are sequentially channeled from one active site to the
CC next through the interior of the protein over a distance of at least 96
CC A. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarB family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009799,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
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DR EMBL; CP002159; ADL56261.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013294184.1; NC_014394.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D9SIU8; -.
DR STRING; 395494.Galf_2257; -.
DR KEGG; gca:Galf_2257; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0458; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000513_1_3_4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804197at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000001235; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01424; MGS_CPS_II; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.20; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.470.20; ATP-grasp fold, B domain; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1030.10; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, large subunit oligomerisation domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; Methylglyoxal synthase-like domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01210_A; CPSase_L_chain_A; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01210_B; CPSase_L_chain_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR006275; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR005480; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo.
DR InterPro; IPR036897; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005479; CbamoylP_synth_lsu-like_ATP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR005483; CbamoylP_synth_lsu_CPSase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033937; MGS_CPS_CarB.
DR InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01369; CPSaseII_lrg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF5; CAD PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02786; CPSase_L_D2; 2.
DR Pfam; PF02787; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00098; CPSASE.
DR SMART; SM01096; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48108; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, large subunit connection domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56059; Glutathione synthetase ATP-binding domain-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52335; Methylglyoxal synthase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52440; PreATP-grasp domain; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00866; CPSASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00867; CPSASE_2; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51257; PROKAR_LIPOPROTEIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210};
KW Arginine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022571, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210};
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022975, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01210}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001235};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
FT DOMAIN 133..328
FT /note="ATP-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50975"
FT DOMAIN 673..868
FT /note="ATP-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50975"
FT DOMAIN 935..1074
FT /note="MGS-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51855"
FT REGION 1..403
FT /note="Carboxyphosphate synthetic domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 935..1075
FT /note="Allosteric domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 129
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 210
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 299
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 299
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 299
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 299
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 299
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 301
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 301
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 709
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 752
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 754
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 759
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 784
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 785
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 786
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 787
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 827
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 827
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 827
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 839
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 839
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 839
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 839
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 839
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 841
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 841
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
SQ SEQUENCE 1075 AA; 116832 MW; 6FBB05CDE7CB4A8A CRC64;
MPKRTDIKSI LIIGAGPIVI GQACEFDYSG AQACKALREE GYRVVLVNSN PATIMTDPDM
ADATYIEPIT WQIVEKIIAK ERPDAILPTM GGQTALNCAL DLAHHGVLEK YNVEMIGASR
EAIDMAEDRE KFKQAMTRIG LASARSAIAH SMEEALQVQQ VMGFPTVIRP SFTMGGSGGG
IAYNREEFLE ICERGLEASP TSELLIEESL LGWKEYEMEV VRDRNDNCII ICSIENLDPM
GVHTGDSITV APALTLTDKE YQILRDASLA VLREIGVETG GSNVQFSINP DDGRMVVIEM
NPRVSRSSAL ASKATGFPIA KIAAKLAVGF TLDELQNDIT GGATPASFEP AIDYVVTKIP
RFAFEKFPQA NDRLTTQMKS VGEVMAIGRT FQESFQKALR GLEVGVNGLD SKFDNLDAVT
AELRNPGPSR IWAVSDAFRL GMSVEEVFNV SKIDRWFLVQ IADLIRQEAT LLGRPLESVN
ADEMRTLKRS GFADARLADL LETDPSALRA YRHALGVRPV YKRVDTCAAE FSTDTAYMYS
TYEEECEANP TNNKKIMVLG GGPNRIGQGI EFDYCCVHAA LAMREDGYET IMVNCNPETV
STDYDTSDRL YFEPLTLEDV LEVVAVEKPV GVIVQYGGQT PLSLARGLEK NGVPIIGTTP
DMIDCAEDRE RFKQMLMALE LKQPPNRTAS TVAEGLAGAA AIGYPLVMRP SNVLGGRAME
IIHEQVDLER YMRDAEIMSK TYPERLPILL DRFLNDAIEV DVDAVSDGVD VIIGGIMEHI
EEAGVHSGDS ACSLPPFSLP VAMQNELRRQ TVAMARALNV VGLMNVQFAI QGETVYVLEV
NPRASRTVPF VSKATGVPLA KIAARCMAGQ SLAEQGVTGE VVPPYYSVKE AVFPFIKFPG
VDTILGPEMK STGEVMGVGE TFAEAFVKSQ LAASVKLPKS GNVFISVREA DKPGAVDVAR
SLAELGFTIL ATRGTAAAIS AAGVPVKSVN KVAEGRPHIV DMVKNGEVNL IINTVDSKPA
VMRDSYSIRH AALQGRVTYY TTLAGARAAC IGMHHLDDLQ VYDVQSQHKR KAVVS
//
