ID DAPA_CHRSD Reviewed; 294 AA.
AC Q1QTP6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=Csal_2816;
OS Chromohalobacter salexigens (strain ATCC BAA-138 / DSM 3043 / CIP 106854 /
OS NCIMB 13768 / 1H11).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Halomonadaceae; Chromohalobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290398;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-138 / DSM 3043 / CIP 106854 / NCIMB 13768 / 1H11;
RX PubMed=22675587; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2285059;
RA Copeland A., O'Connor K., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Berry K.W., Detter J.C.,
RA Del Rio T.G., Hammon N., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Han C., Tapia R., Saunders E., Schmutz J., Brettin T.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Vargas C., Nieto J.J., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA Ivanova N., Goker M., Klenk H.P., Csonka L.N., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the halophilic and highly halotolerant
RT Chromohalobacter salexigens type strain (1H11(T)).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 5:379-388(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CP000285; ABE60162.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011508108.1; NC_007963.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1QTP6; -.
DR SMR; Q1QTP6; -.
DR STRING; 290398.Csal_2816; -.
DR KEGG; csa:Csal_2816; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9782828at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000000239; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128:SF72; 4-HYDROXY-2-OXOGLUTARATE ALDOLASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..294
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000050177"
FT ACT_SITE 133
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT ACT_SITE 161
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 44
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 107
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 294 AA; 31496 MW; 89BB7BC3D57186C7 CRC64;
MITGSIVALA TPMKASGEID WEALRRLVGF HLDNGTDAIV AAGTTGEPTT MSFAEHFDVI
RCVVEEVAGR IPVIAGTGAN ATSEAVELAR YAREVGADLC LSVAPYYNKP TQEGLYQHFK
AVAEGGGLPV ILYNVPGRTC SDIYNETVFR LAELENIVGL KDATGNLERA EELVDRLKGS
DFALYSGDDP TACDFMLMGG HGDISVCANV APRAMHELCE AAVAGDDERA HQINTRLMPL
HTALGVEANP IPVKWALHRM GLAEQGIRLP MTWLSDKYHS TVSEALQLAG VTEG
//
