ID DISA_CLOTE Reviewed; 360 AA.
AC Q890L8;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=DNA integrity scanning protein DisA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438};
DE AltName: Full=Cyclic di-AMP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438};
DE Short=c-di-AMP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438};
DE AltName: Full=Diadenylate cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438};
DE EC=2.7.7.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438};
GN Name=disA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438}; OrderedLocusNames=CTC_02629;
OS Clostridium tetani (strain Massachusetts / E88).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=212717;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Massachusetts / E88;
RX PubMed=12552129; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0335853100;
RA Brueggemann H., Baeumer S., Fricke W.F., Wiezer A., Liesegang H.,
RA Decker I., Herzberg C., Martinez-Arias R., Merkl R., Henne A.,
RA Gottschalk G.;
RT "The genome sequence of Clostridium tetani, the causative agent of tetanus
RT disease.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:1316-1321(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Participates in a DNA-damage check-point that is active prior
CC to asymmetric division when DNA is damaged. DisA forms globular foci
CC that rapidly scan along the chromosomes during sporulation, searching
CC for lesions. When a lesion is present, DisA pauses at the lesion site.
CC This triggers a cellular response that culminates in a temporary block
CC in sporulation initiation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has also diadenylate cyclase activity, catalyzing the
CC condensation of 2 ATP molecules into cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP). c-di-AMP
CC acts as a signaling molecule that couples DNA integrity with
CC progression of sporulation. The rise in c-di-AMP level generated by
CC DisA while scanning the chromosome, operates as a positive signal that
CC advances sporulation; upon encountering a lesion, the DisA focus
CC arrests at the damaged site and halts c-di-AMP synthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP = 3',3'-c-di-AMP + 2 diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:35655,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:71500; EC=2.7.7.85;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DisA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01438}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE015927; AAO37079.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q890L8; -.
DR SMR; Q890L8; -.
DR STRING; 212717.CTC_02629; -.
DR KEGG; ctc:CTC_02629; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_787128_0_0_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001412; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106408; F:diadenylate cyclase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019932; P:second-messenger-mediated signaling; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1260.110; DNA integrity scanning linker region; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1700.10; DNA integrity scanning protein, DisA, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01438; DisA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR038331; DisA_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036888; DNA_integrity_DisA_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018906; DNA_integrity_scan_DisA_link.
DR InterPro; IPR003390; DNA_integrity_scan_DisA_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023763; DNA_integrity_scanning_protein.
DR InterPro; IPR000445; HhH_motif.
DR InterPro; IPR010994; RuvA_2-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34185; DIADENYLATE CYCLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34185:SF3; DNA INTEGRITY SCANNING PROTEIN DISA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02457; DAC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10635; DisA-linker; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00633; HHH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47781; RuvA domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143597; YojJ-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51794; DAC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Magnesium;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..360
FT /note="DNA integrity scanning protein DisA"
FT /id="PRO_0000255642"
FT DOMAIN 9..147
FT /note="DAC"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01130"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438"
FT BINDING 107..111
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01438"
SQ SEQUENCE 360 AA; 41098 MW; 9BED7312B0EA8EBC CRC64;
MIKVRLQKDN DLMDILNIMA PGTPLRDGLE NILRAKTGGL IVIGDSEEIL DIVDGGFTID
AEYSPSYVYE LAKMDGAIIL SGDVKRIIRA NAQLMPDPSV PTFETGTRHR TADRIAKQTG
NIVIAISQRR NIITIYRNNI KYVLRDSSVI LGKANQALQT LEKYVSVLDK VINNLNVLEF
RDLVTLFDVM TAIQRTEMVM RIVWEMERYI CELGNEARLI SMQLNELVRY VEEDEILLIR
DYCETYMDYT EVYDEIQSMS SEELINLDQI SKILGYTGVP LVDTFISPRG YRMLHRIPRI
PSNVIENVVK NFKELKAVME ASYEQLDKVE GIGEARAKAI KNGLRRLKEQ ANIDKNIVTR
//
