ID E1RIH8_METP4 Unreviewed; 231 AA.
AC E1RIH8;
DT 30-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 30-NOV-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR amidotransferase I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR-AT I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Glutaminase PurQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN Name=purQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Mpet_0717 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADN35491.1};
OS Methanolacinia petrolearia (strain DSM 11571 / OCM 486 / SEBR 4847)
OS (Methanoplanus petrolearius).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales; Methanomicrobiaceae; Methanolacinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=679926 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADN35491.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006565};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADN35491.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006565}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 11571 / OCM 486 / SEBR 4847
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006565};
RX PubMed=21304750;
RA Brambilla E., Djao O.D., Daligault H., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Hammon N.,
RA Nolan M., Tice H., Cheng J.F., Han C., Tapia R., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Liolios K., Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Mikhailova N., Pati A., Chen A.,
RA Palaniappan K., Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.J., Jeffries C.D., Rohde M.,
RA Spring S., Sikorski J., Goker M., Woyke T., Bristow J., Eisen J.A.,
RA Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Methanoplanus petrolearius type strain (SEBR
RT 4847).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 3:203-211(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL, 1 PurQ
CC and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
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DR EMBL; CP002117; ADN35491.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013328669.1; NC_014507.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E1RIH8; -.
DR STRING; 679926.Mpet_0717; -.
DR GeneID; 9743166; -.
DR KEGG; mpi:Mpet_0717; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00102; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001031_3_1_2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 6486at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR Proteomes; UP000006565; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01740; GATase1_FGAR_AT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00421; PurQ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR010075; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurQ.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01737; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47552; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47552:SF1; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13507; GATase_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001586; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR SMART; SM01211; GATase_5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421};
KW Purine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022755, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006565}.
FT ACT_SITE 86
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 203
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 205
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
SQ SEQUENCE 231 AA; 25174 MW; 2D7FA2E59730E70F CRC64;
MRFAVIRFGG SNCDLDAVHV LQDVCGIDTD PVWYKEGLAR KYDAILIPGG FSYGDYLRAG
AIATRTPIMK DVIRHADAGG LVIGICNGAQ ISAESRLVPG VFTINEYPKF ICEKAYLKVE
NNTSPFTSLY EEGEVISIPI AHKEGRYVAD DDTLTRLEKE NRIAFRFCDS KGNVTPEANP
NGAAGNITGI LGEKGNVLAM MPHPERASEE ILGSTDGKKI FDSMISYIES C
//
