ID E4PHY7_MARAH Unreviewed; 284 AA.
AC E4PHY7;
DT 08-FEB-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-FEB-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADP98275.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=HP15_2511 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADP98275.1};
OS Marinobacter adhaerens (strain DSM 23420 / HP15).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Marinobacteraceae; Marinobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=225937 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADP98275.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007077};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADP98275.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007077}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 23420 / HP15 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007077};
RX PubMed=21304739;
RA Gardes A., Kaeppel E., Shehzad A., Seebah S., Teeling H., Yarza P.,
RA Glockner F.O., Grossart H.P., Ullrich M.S.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Marinobacter adhaerens type strain (HP15), a
RT diatom-interacting marine microorganism.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 3:97-107(2010).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007077}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 23420 / HP15 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007077};
RA Gaerdes A.A.M., Kaeppel E., Shezad A., Seebah S., Teeling H., Yarza P.,
RA Gloeckner F.O., Ullrich M.S.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Marinobacter adhaerens type strain (HP15).";
RL Submitted (FEB-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005189}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-B subfamily. Prokaryotic type I sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
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DR EMBL; CP001978; ADP98275.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014577803.1; NC_017506.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E4PHY7; -.
DR STRING; 225937.HP15_2511; -.
DR KEGG; mad:HP15_2511; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|225937.3.peg.2536; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029061_4_1_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000007077; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00662; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033177; PSD-B.
DR InterPro; IPR033178; PSD_type1_pro.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067:SF6; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00662};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00662}; Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Phospholipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023317, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Zymogen {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023145, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
FT CHAIN 1..250
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_5023562084"
FT CHAIN 251..284
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_5023562083"
FT ACT_SITE 91
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 148
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 251
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 251
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT SITE 250..251
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT MOD_RES 251
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
SQ SEQUENCE 284 AA; 30832 MW; AA87322698ECD64C CRC64;
MFDKLFVLSQ YITPQLGVSN LAGRLADNDR SPALKNRVIK WFIGRYGVDM SEAAEPNPEA
YATFNDFFTR ELKPGIRPLA DGEKTLVSPV DGAISQLGQV TGDRVFQAKG QSFSLSELLG
GEEATTAPFA DGEFSTIYLS PKDYHRIHMP MAGTLRQMIH VPGKLFSVNP VTAENVPNLF
ARNERVVCIF DTASGPMALV LVGAMIVGSV ETRWAGVVVP GSRQVTSTRY EGEQAISFDK
GEEMGRFRLG STVIMVMPKG SVSWNSDQVA GKTVRMGEAF GALA
//
