ID E4Q3I4_CALOW Unreviewed; 536 AA.
AC E4Q3I4;
DT 08-FEB-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-FEB-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Calow_0356 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADQ03944.1};
OS Caldicellulosiruptor owensensis (strain ATCC 700167 / DSM 13100 / OL).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Caldicellulosiruptorales;
OC Caldicellulosiruptoraceae; Caldicellulosiruptor.
OX NCBI_TaxID=632518 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADQ03944.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006889};
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=OL;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Bruce D., Goodwin L.,
RA Pitluck S., Davenport K., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Chang Y.-J., Jeffries C., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Blumer-Schuette S.E., Kelly R.M., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete sequence of Caldicellulosiruptor owensensis OL.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADQ03944.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006889}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700167 / DSM 13100 / OL
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006889};
RX PubMed=21216991; DOI=10.1128/JB.01515-10;
RA Blumer-Schuette S.E., Ozdemir I., Mistry D., Lucas S., Lapidus A.,
RA Cheng J.F., Goodwin L.A., Pitluck S., Land M.L., Hauser L.J., Woyke T.,
RA Mikhailova N., Pati A., Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N., Detter J.C.,
RA Walston-Davenport K., Han S., Adams M.W., Kelly R.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequences for the anaerobic, extremely thermophilic plant
RT biomass-degrading bacteria Caldicellulosiruptor hydrothermalis,
RT Caldicellulosiruptor kristjanssonii, Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis,
RT Caldicellulosiruptor owensenis, and Caldicellulosiruptor lactoaceticus.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:1483-1484(2011).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP002216; ADQ03944.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013411357.1; NC_014657.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E4Q3I4; -.
DR SMR; E4Q3I4; -.
DR STRING; 632518.Calow_0356; -.
DR KEGG; cow:Calow_0356; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4494979at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000006889; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006889};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
FT DOMAIN 5..119
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 194..327
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 378..526
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 536 AA; 58628 MW; 7B2B16755295CAE5 CRC64;
MKVKMTVARA MVEVLKSEGV EIIFGIPGAA IYPFYDALYS SDIKHVLVRT EQAAVHEASG
YARTTGKVGV CVATSGPGAT NLITGIATAY MDSVPIVAIT GQVNSSLIGK DVFQEVDITG
ATAPFTKHNY LVKDPKKIVR VLKEAFYIAS TGRRGPVLVD VPIDVQMQEI EFEIPREIEI
PGYKPREKGH PLQIKRAAEA IEAAKKPVIC SGGGVIASKA SEELRILVER QKIPVISTLM
GIGAISTNHP YYLGMIGSHG QREANLALRQ ADLLIVVGAR LADRALGDTK ITDNMKIIHI
DIDPAEIGKN VDTNIPIVGD AKYVLSEINK RVSEREEFWA AEIKAQKKIL PDDGKLHPYD
VLREISVQYD GEYIITTDVG QHQIWAAHHL YIKRPGTFIT SGGLGTMGYG VPAAIGAKFG
KPEEEVIAIT GDGSFQMLMQ ELATIKREQV PVKIVLFNNT RLGMVYELQK KRCTGRFIAT
CLDGNPDFMI LAKAYEIEGM RLESKEKLKE AISAMKNHKG PFLLEVVTSP DEPTIP
//
