ID E4ZX68_LEPMJ Unreviewed; 499 AA.
AC E4ZX68;
DT 08-FEB-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-FEB-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=LEMA_P024300.1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBX95278.1};
OS Leptosphaeria maculans (strain JN3 / isolate v23.1.3 / race Av1-4-5-6-7-8)
OS (Blackleg fungus) (Phoma lingam).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Leptosphaeriaceae;
OC Plenodomus; Plenodomus lingam/Leptosphaeria maculans species complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=985895 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002668};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002668}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JN3 / isolate v23.1.3 / race Av1-4-5-6-7-8
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002668};
RX PubMed=21326234; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1189;
RA Rouxel T., Grandaubert J., Hane J.K., Hoede C., van de Wouw A.P.,
RA Couloux A., Dominguez V., Anthouard V., Bally P., Bourras S.,
RA Cozijnsen A.J., Ciuffetti L.M., Degrave A., Dilmaghani A., Duret L.,
RA Fudal I., Goodwin S.B., Gout L., Glaser N., Linglin J., Kema G.H.J.,
RA Lapalu N., Lawrence C.B., May K., Meyer M., Ollivier B., Poulain J.,
RA Schoch C.L., Simon A., Spatafora J.W., Stachowiak A., Turgeon B.G.,
RA Tyler B.M., Vincent D., Weissenbach J., Amselem J., Quesneville H.,
RA Oliver R.P., Wincker P., Balesdent M.-H., Howlett B.J.;
RT "Effector diversification within compartments of the Leptosphaeria maculans
RT genome affected by Repeat-Induced Point mutations.";
RL Nat. Commun. 2:202-202(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; FP929127; CBX95278.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_003838757.1; XM_003838709.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E4ZX68; -.
DR STRING; 985895.E4ZX68; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CBX95278; CBX95278; LEMA_P024300.1.
DR GeneID; 13288466; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_1_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; E4ZX68; -.
DR OMA; RRVTDNC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 899149at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002668; Genome.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF239; TUBULIN ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002668}.
FT DOMAIN 98..295
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 297..442
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 1..30
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 9..30
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 499 AA; 55547 MW; 35A1A0E8C3B6CADD CRC64;
MPPHAEPPVE PVKWKDALDK SRKHKAPAED DPTKLVRNVC LIQQKQFTMR GEICHLHIGQ
AGTQLGNSAW ELYLLEHGLL PDGRPNPDAK DLNEGGSFET FFTETGSGKY VPRSIFVDLD
PSPIDEIRTG AYRQLFHPEL LISGKEDAAN NYARGHYTIG KEMVDSVIDR IRRVADNCSS
LQGFLIFHSF GGGTGSGFGA LILERLSTDY GKKCKLEFAV YPAPQVSTSV VEPYNAVLST
HSTIENSDCT FLVDNEAVYD ICRRNLDIPR PNYEHLNRLI AQVVSSITSS LRFDGALNVD
LNEFQTNLVP YPRIHYPLIS YAPVISAKKS SHESHKVSDL TFQCFEPNNQ MVVCDPRNGK
YMAVALLYRG DIVPRDCTAA AAALKAKSSF NLVEWCPTGF KLGINYTKPI SVPGSELAGV
DRSVSMLSNT TAIAEAWSRL DHKFDLMYSK RAFVHWYVGE GMEEGEFSEA REDLAALEKD
YSEVAADSLD DEEVEEGEY
//
