ID F0YX93_9CLOT Unreviewed; 339 AA.
AC F0YX93;
DT 03-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-MAY-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0240_01456 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGB93581.1};
OS Clostridium sp. D5.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=556261 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGB93581.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003978};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGB93581.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003978}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=D5 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGB93581.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003978};
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Ward D., Earl A., Feldgarden M., Gevers D., Young S., Zeng Q., Koehrsen M.,
RA Alvarado L., Berlin A.M., Borenstein D., Chapman S.B., Chen Z., Engels R.,
RA Freedman E., Gellesch M., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S., Heilman E.R.,
RA Heiman D.I., Hepburn T.A., Howarth C., Jen D., Larson L., Mehta T.,
RA Park D., Pearson M., Richards J., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T.D.,
RA Shenoy N., Sisk P., Stolte C., Sykes S.N., Walk T., White J., Yandava C.,
RA Sibley C.D., White A.P., Crowley S., Surette M.G., Strauss J.C.,
RA Ambrose C.E., Allen-Vercoe E., Haas B., Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Clostridium sp. D5.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000395, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011209, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010207, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; GL870810; EGB93581.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009002833.1; NZ_GL870810.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F0YX93; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000003978; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003978}.
FT DOMAIN 117..330
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 339 AA; 38370 MW; 1A1317162278B7B4 CRC64;
MKERLDRIKE EAIAQIQASD VPEKLNDARV KFLGKKGELT AVLKGMKDVA PEDRPKVGQL
VNETRAAIEA VLEESKMKME RILREEKLKA EVIDVTLPSK KNMVGHRHPN TIALEEVENI
FVGMGYEVVE GPEVEYDLYN FEKLNIPADH PAKDEQDTFY INKDIVLRTQ TSPVQARVME
QGKLPIRMIA PGRVFRSDEV DATHSPSFHQ VEGLVIDKNI SFADLKGTLE VFAKELFGPE
TKTKFRPHHF PFTEPSAEVD VSCFKCGGKG CRFCKGSGWI EILGCGAVHP HVLEMCGIDP
EEYSGFAFGM GLERIALLKY EIDDMRLLYE NDIRFLKQF
//
