ID F2STU8_TRIRC Unreviewed; 362 AA.
AC F2STU8;
DT 31-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-OCT-2014, sequence version 2.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Decapping nuclease {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113};
DE EC=3.6.1.- {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113};
GN ORFNames=TERG_06417 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGD90187.2};
OS Trichophyton rubrum (strain ATCC MYA-4607 / CBS 118892) (Athlete's foot
OS fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Arthrodermataceae; Trichophyton.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559305 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGD90187.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008864};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008864}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4607 / CBS 118892 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008864};
RX PubMed=22951933; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00259-12;
RA Martinez D.A., Oliver B.G., Graeser Y., Goldberg J.M., Li W.,
RA Martinez-Rossi N.M., Monod M., Shelest E., Barton R.C., Birch E.,
RA Brakhage A.A., Chen Z., Gurr S.J., Heiman D., Heitman J., Kosti I.,
RA Rossi A., Saif S., Samalova M., Saunders C.W., Shea T., Summerbell R.C.,
RA Xu J., Young S., Zeng Q., Birren B.W., Cuomo C.A., White T.C.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of Trichophyton rubrum and related
RT dermatophytes reveals candidate genes involved in infection.";
RL MBio 3:E259-E259(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Decapping enzyme for NAD-capped RNAs: specifically hydrolyzes
CC the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) cap from a subset of RNAs
CC by removing the entire NAD moiety from the 5'-end of an NAD-capped RNA
CC (By similarity). The NAD-cap is present at the 5'-end of some RNAs and
CC snoRNAs. In contrast to the canonical 5'-end N7 methylguanosine (m7G)
CC cap, the NAD cap promotes mRNA decay (By similarity). Also acts as a
CC non-canonical decapping enzyme that removes the entire cap structure of
CC m7G capped or incompletely capped RNAs (By similarity). Has decapping
CC activity toward incomplete 5'-end m7G cap mRNAs such as unmethylated
CC 5'-end-capped RNA (cap0), while it has no activity toward 2'-O-ribose
CC methylated m7G cap (cap1). {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025460}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5'-end (N(7)-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-ribonucleoside-
CC ribonucleotide in mRNA + H2O = a (N(7)-methyl 5'-triphospho-
CC guanosine)-nucleoside + a 5'-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15692, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17313, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:138282,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:172876, ChEBI:CHEBI:172877;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024534};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66929;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024534};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5'-end NAD(+)-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-
CC end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H(+) + NAD(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60880, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15692, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15698,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138282, ChEBI:CHEBI:144029;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023694};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60881;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001968,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DXO/Dom3Z family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006562, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113}.
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DR EMBL; GG700654; EGD90187.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F2STU8; -.
DR STRING; 559305.F2STU8; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:TERG_06417; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1982; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024877_4_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F2STU8; -.
DR OMA; VVTWRGH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 11691at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008864; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004518; F:nuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR013961; RAI1.
DR InterPro; IPR039039; RAI1-like_fam.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12395:SF9; DECAPPING AND EXORIBONUCLEASE PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12395; DOM-3 RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08652; RAI1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008864};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367113}.
FT DOMAIN 213..278
FT /note="RAI1-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08652"
SQ SEQUENCE 362 AA; 42054 MW; 366372CE4F8CB790 CRC64;
MAAIFETLPV EKFCGISEPL KRPREIACFS YDEWHRFRLD DSGLRYYYPP KLPVDLKAGF
DTFIQRDESE DKHLNALLDT IIATEKDKGR KYDMDFVTWR GMMTKASPYF IHQRFEMNAT
CFQVFIEESH SYHLEQLKEQ SNRRVRPGTH SSDMMSYWGY KFETVSILSE PWDAVSRETI
EARESDVVNN NPQYCSLVRT GIGNIRMLLA GEVDAVWDCK PDKKDDPINW VELKTSATIR
HANDAIYFER KLLKFWVQSF LLGVPKIIVG RRDQDGYLLT IEEYTTDEIP SIPKRGANTW
DANTCINFAS QFLTWLKTIV NSEGVWKIRK AAKSGQIEVL KTQETGHGNI LTPEFVEWRS
QG
//
