ID F5ZC17_ALTNA Unreviewed; 963 AA.
AC F5ZC17;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ambt_03525 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEF02255.1};
OS Alteromonas naphthalenivorans.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Alteromonadaceae; Alteromonas/Salinimonas group; Alteromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=715451 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEF02255.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000683};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEF02255.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000683}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JCM 17741 / KACC 18427 / KCTC 11700BP / SN2
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000683};
RX PubMed=21705606; DOI=10.1128/JB.05252-11;
RA Jin H.M., Jeong H., Moon E.J., Math R.K., Lee K., Kim H.J., Jeon C.O.,
RA Oh T.K., Kim J.F.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading
RT bacterium Alteromonas sp. strain SN2.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:4292-4293(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; CP002339; AEF02255.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013783197.1; NC_015554.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F5ZC17; -.
DR KEGG; alt:ambt_03525; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1391; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006233_0_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000683; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEF02255.1}.
FT DOMAIN 38..279
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 303..441
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 562..817
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 838..935
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..447
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 455..963
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 963 AA; 109836 MW; 2B6700D8DBF1A44C CRC64;
MPTDNTITMS NAQQANETWE KLSDNEHVNS DLAHYQNDLT TLFGRSLFFA ETCLQHPEWV
GAMLVESIPD EPQSFYNHAV TQKLENVKSE DELLSALRQS RHFHMAAITA RDGLNKQTIT
QSLTQVSALA DVLITSAYQW LYTMLSDKHG VPCGENGSIH MYILGMGKLG GRELNFSSDI
DLIFAYPEKG MTNGEKKPIE NQQFFTRLAQ KLIQALNKVT PDGQVYRVDM RLRPFGESGP
LVMHFDAMED YYQEQGRHWE RFAMVKARVI NNDDSTDVAS LNGILKPFTF RRYLDFTTID
ALRSMKHLIA TEIRRRRLSN NIKLGAGGIR EVEFFAQSFQ LIHGGREPEL QSKSLLTTLD
KLAEFEVVES DVTEQLRTDY LFLRKIEHTL QQCQDRQTQT LPGSEWEKNA LIAVLSFSSY
DEFMAKLQNT MSRIHGHFNE LVEEAQDTHT SEDTLFDACR DAWQLSLDKE EFSITLTPFI
SVDEAQGICT QLQDFKTNQR GYRMGQKGED TLNKLIPEIL YVLIKFDPSK ANNILKRIFG
VIDAITGRTT YLDLLLENPN VLQQLVKLCD RSEWIANEIK RFPLLLDELL TPLYLQQQNS
DITTSKYEYA QELRQTMLRV EHDDVELAMD TWRQFKLCQQ LRIAASDISG SLPIANVSDK
LTVLAEVLLE QVIEAAWHQI SARFGVPSHL NDGELGFAVV GYGKLGGYEL GYGSDLDLVF
LHNAPRQSAT NGAKSIEAQQ FYIKLAQRIM HLLNTKTLFG QLYETDLRLR PSGNAGLLCC
HIDGFERYQQ EEAWTWEHQA LVRARGICGD ISLLSAFNTV RHNILSIQRD QATLSTEVSE
MRAKMRKHLL STSNQKVDLK QCVGGIADIE FMTQYWVLAH ANKIESLTEF SDNLRLLDAI
RNAGIIDEKQ SHALQQAYLA LREQYHHLTL ADTKYAEQTE HLSQMRETVS EYWQALFGSA
ADS
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