ID F6U099_ORNAN Unreviewed; 1328 AA.
AC F6U099;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-DEC-2020, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00019137};
DE EC=1.17.1.4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013123};
DE EC=1.17.3.2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013221};
GN Name=LOC100078307 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000006248.3};
OS Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Duckbill platypus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Monotremata; Ornithorhynchidae; Ornithorhynchus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9258 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000006248.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000006248.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Glennie {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000006248.3,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279};
RX PubMed=18464734; DOI=10.1038/nature06936;
RA Warren W.C., Hillier L.W., Marshall Graves J.A., Birney E., Ponting C.P.,
RA Grutzner F., Belov K., Miller W., Clarke L., Chinwalla A.T., Yang S.P.,
RA Heger A., Locke D.P., Miethke P., Waters P.D., Veyrunes F., Fulton L.,
RA Fulton B., Graves T., Wallis J., Puente X.S., Lopez-Otin C., Ordonez G.R.,
RA Eichler E.E., Chen L., Cheng Z., Deakin J.E., Alsop A., Thompson K.,
RA Kirby P., Papenfuss A.T., Wakefield M.J., Olender T., Lancet D.,
RA Huttley G.A., Smit A.F., Pask A., Temple-Smith P., Batzer M.A.,
RA Walker J.A., Konkel M.K., Harris R.S., Whittington C.M., Wong E.S.,
RA Gemmell N.J., Buschiazzo E., Vargas Jentzsch I.M., Merkel A., Schmitz J.,
RA Zemann A., Churakov G., Kriegs J.O., Brosius J., Murchison E.P.,
RA Sachidanandam R., Smith C., Hannon G.J., Tsend-Ayush E., McMillan D.,
RA Attenborough R., Rens W., Ferguson-Smith M., Lefevre C.M., Sharp J.A.,
RA Nicholas K.R., Ray D.A., Kube M., Reinhardt R., Pringle T.H., Taylor J.,
RA Jones R.C., Nixon B., Dacheux J.L., Niwa H., Sekita Y., Huang X., Stark A.,
RA Kheradpour P., Kellis M., Flicek P., Chen Y., Webber C., Hardison R.,
RA Nelson J., Hallsworth-Pepin K., Delehaunty K., Markovic C., Minx P.,
RA Feng Y., Kremitzki C., Mitreva M., Glasscock J., Wylie T., Wohldmann P.,
RA Thiru P., Nhan M.N., Pohl C.S., Smith S.M., Hou S., Nefedov M.,
RA de Jong P.J., Renfree M.B., Mardis E.R., Wilson R.K.;
RT "Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution.";
RL Nature 453:175-183(2008).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000006248.3}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=Glennie {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000006248.3};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) + xanthine = H(+) + NADH + urate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:17775, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000532};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + O2 + xanthine = H2O2 + urate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21132,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:17775; EC=1.17.3.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000029};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + hypoxanthine + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + xanthine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24670, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000239};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mo-molybdopterin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:71302;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034078};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 2 [2Fe-2S] clusters. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with BTN1A1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00026017}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004275}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006849}.
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DR Ensembl; ENSOANT00000006250.3; ENSOANP00000006248.3; ENSOANG00000012924.4.
DR eggNOG; KOG0430; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183114; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001681_1_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F6U099; -.
DR OMA; EDYRMTP; -.
DR TreeFam; TF353036; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002279; Chromosome X1.
DR Bgee; ENSOANG00000012924; Expressed in liver and 7 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0043546; F:molybdopterin cofactor binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004854; F:xanthine dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004855; F:xanthine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009115; P:xanthine catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00207; fer2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.120; [2Fe-2S]-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1170.50; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.365.10; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding domain; 4.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.50; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; Uridine Diphospho-n-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine Reductase, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002888; 2Fe-2S-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036884; 2Fe-2S-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036010; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001041; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-type.
DR InterPro; IPR006058; 2Fe2S_fd_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR000674; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b.
DR InterPro; IPR036856; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016208; Ald_Oxase/xanthine_DH-like.
DR InterPro; IPR008274; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD1.
DR InterPro; IPR046867; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD2.
DR InterPro; IPR037165; AldOxase/xan_DH_Mopterin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005107; CO_DH_flav_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036683; CO_DH_flav_C_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR002346; Mopterin_DH_FAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR022407; OxRdtase_Mopterin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR014307; Xanthine_DH_ssu.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02963; xanthine_xdhA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908:SF80; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE_OXIDASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01315; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03450; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00941; FAD_binding_5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00111; Fer2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01799; Fer2_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02738; MoCoBD_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20256; MoCoBD_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000127; Xanthine_DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01008; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM01092; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54292; 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55447; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47741; CO dehydrogenase ISP C-domain like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54665; CO dehydrogenase molybdoprotein N-domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56176; FAD-binding/transporter-associated domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56003; Molybdenum cofactor-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00197; 2FE2S_FER_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51085; 2FE2S_FER_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00559; MOLYBDOPTERIN_EUK; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Molybdenum {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022505, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3}; Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023140};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279}.
FT DOMAIN 4..91
FT /note="2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51085"
FT DOMAIN 229..414
FT /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51387"
FT ACT_SITE 1257
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-1"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 48
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 148
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 257..264
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 337
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 347..351
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 360
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 404
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 422
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 770
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 801
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 915
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 917
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 1082
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 1328 AA; 146423 MW; CFA70BD576805A9E CRC64;
MAANELVFFV NGKKVVEKNA DPETTLLVYL RRKLGLNGTK LGCGTGFCGA CTVMLSKFDR
LQNKVVHFTA NACLAPICAL HHVAVTTVEG IGSTKTKLHP VQERISKSHG SQCGFCTPGI
VMSMYTLLRN NPEPSMEEIE NAFQGNLCRC TGYRPILEGF RTFAKDRGCC GGKGKDPNCC
LNKEEKSTVT LSPSLFNPGE FLPLDPTQEP IFPPELLLLK DAPRRQLRFQ GERVTWIQAA
TLEELLDLKA QHSDAVLVVG NTRVGIEMKF GNKVFPIIIC PAWIPELNAV EHGTEGISFG
ASCTLSSLEE TLEAAVATLP AHKTEVFQGI LEQMRWFSGK QVKSVASIGG NVIAASPNSD
FNPVFMASGA KLTLVSKGKR RTVRMDQTFF TGFRKMILTP QEILLSIEIP YSQKNEYFSA
FKQISRHDED FAKVTCGMRV QFKQDTTQVQ KLEMSFGGLG DKTLQALETS RKQTGRFWDE
SLLADVCAGL EEEFRLAPDA RGGMVEFRRM LTLSFFFKFY ISVLQKLKKC SVRGKCGSLD
PTWLSAVAPF QKHPATSVQL FQEVPKGQSE EDMVGRPLAH LTAARQATGE AVYCDDIPLY
SNELYLRLVT STKAHARIKS IDASEAQKVP GFVHFLSVAD VPGSNITGLE KDETVFADGE
VTCVGHIIGA VLADTPEHAQ RAAQAVKITY EELPAIISIE DAIKNKSFHK TSFLSTMEKG
DLQKGFAEAD HILEGEVHVG GQEHFYLETH SCIAIPKGEE GEMELFVATQ CPMIIQDFIA
KALGVPSNRI AVRVKRLGGG FGGKDPRTAL LSTVVAVGAH KTGRPVRCML DRNEDMLVTG
GRHPFMARYK VGFMKDGRVV ALEVDHYSNS GNSLEFSESV MQKALYHMDN CYKIPNLRGT
GKLCKTNLPS NTAFRGFGAP QVMLITESWM SQVAVKCGRP PEEVRRLNMY EDGDLTHFNQ
KLEGFTLSRC WSECLESSQY HARRREIEKF NRENYWKKRG LAIIPIKFGP GFDPSFLNQG
GALVHVYTDG SVLLTHGGVE MGQGLHTKMT QVASRVLGIP MSKIYICETS TSTVPNTTST
AASVSTDING MAVQAACKTI LERLKPFKEK NPTGSWEDWV TAAYLAPVSL SATGFYNFEI
TSKNPFFYFT FGAACSEVEI DCLTGEHKNI RTDIVMDVGT SLNPAIDIGQ VEGAFVQGLG
LFTLEELRYS PEGSLLTRGP NTYRIPGFGD IPTKFNVSLL RDCPNRKAIF ASKAVGEPPL
FLSASIFFAI HDAIGAARAQ QSERQLDPLF QLDSPATPER IRNACVDRFS AMLRPEESSD
YTPWSVRV
//
