ID F6ZH77_MACMU Unreviewed; 856 AA.
AC F6ZH77;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-DEC-2019, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Lysine-specific histone demethylase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
DE EC=1.14.99.66 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
GN Name=KDM1A {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMMUP00000012794.3,
GN ECO:0000313|VGNC:VGNC:73928};
OS Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9544 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMMUP00000012794.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006718};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006718}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=17573 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006718};
RX PubMed=17431167; DOI=10.1126/science.1139247;
RA Gibbs R.A., Rogers J., Katze M.G., Bumgarner R., Weinstock G.M.,
RA Mardis E.R., Remington K.A., Strausberg R.L., Venter J.C., Wilson R.K.,
RA Batzer M.A., Bustamante C.D., Eichler E.E., Hahn M.W., Hardison R.C.,
RA Makova K.D., Miller W., Milosavljevic A., Palermo R.E., Siepel A.,
RA Sikela J.M., Attaway T., Bell S., Bernard K.E., Buhay C.J.,
RA Chandrabose M.N., Dao M., Davis C., Delehaunty K.D., Ding Y., Dinh H.H.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Fulton L.A., Gabisi R.A., Garner T.T., Godfrey J.,
RA Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hines S., Holder M., Hume J., Jhangiani S.N.,
RA Joshi V., Khan Z.M., Kirkness E.F., Cree A., Fowler R.G., Lee S.,
RA Lewis L.R., Li Z., Liu Y.-S., Moore S.M., Muzny D., Nazareth L.V.,
RA Ngo D.N., Okwuonu G.O., Pai G., Parker D., Paul H.A., Pfannkoch C.,
RA Pohl C.S., Rogers Y.-H.C., Ruiz S.J., Sabo A., Santibanez J.,
RA Schneider B.W., Smith S.M., Sodergren E., Svatek A.F., Utterback T.R.,
RA Vattathil S., Warren W., White C.S., Chinwalla A.T., Feng Y., Halpern A.L.,
RA Hillier L.W., Huang X., Minx P., Nelson J.O., Pepin K.H., Qin X.,
RA Sutton G.G., Venter E., Walenz B.P., Wallis J.W., Worley K.C., Yang S.-P.,
RA Jones S.M., Marra M.A., Rocchi M., Schein J.E., Baertsch R., Clarke L.,
RA Csuros M., Glasscock J., Harris R.A., Havlak P., Jackson A.R., Jiang H.,
RA Liu Y., Messina D.N., Shen Y., Song H.X.-Z., Wylie T., Zhang L., Birney E.,
RA Han K., Konkel M.K., Lee J., Smit A.F.A., Ullmer B., Wang H., Xing J.,
RA Burhans R., Cheng Z., Karro J.E., Ma J., Raney B., She X., Cox M.J.,
RA Demuth J.P., Dumas L.J., Han S.-G., Hopkins J., Karimpour-Fard A.,
RA Kim Y.H., Pollack J.R., Vinar T., Addo-Quaye C., Degenhardt J., Denby A.,
RA Hubisz M.J., Indap A., Kosiol C., Lahn B.T., Lawson H.A., Marklein A.,
RA Nielsen R., Vallender E.J., Clark A.G., Ferguson B., Hernandez R.D.,
RA Hirani K., Kehrer-Sawatzki H., Kolb J., Patil S., Pu L.-L., Ren Y.,
RA Smith D.G., Wheeler D.A., Schenck I., Ball E.V., Chen R., Cooper D.N.,
RA Giardine B., Hsu F., Kent W.J., Lesk A., Nelson D.L., O'brien W.E.,
RA Pruefer K., Stenson P.D., Wallace J.C., Ke H., Liu X.-M., Wang P.,
RA Xiang A.P., Yang F., Barber G.P., Haussler D., Karolchik D., Kern A.D.,
RA Kuhn R.M., Smith K.E., Zwieg A.S.;
RT "Evolutionary and biomedical insights from the rhesus macaque genome.";
RL Science 316:222-234(2007).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMMUP00000012794.3}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=17573 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMMUP00000012794.3};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Histone demethylase that can demethylate both 'Lys-4'
CC (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a
CC coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by
CC oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that
CC is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating
CC demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional
CC activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated
CC (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes.
CC Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires
CC the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 A + 2 H2O + N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3] = 2
CC AH2 + 2 formaldehyde + L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60244,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15547, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:61976; EC=1.14.99.66;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038051-1};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The SWIRM domain may act as an anchor site for a histone tail.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the flavin monoamine oxidase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005995, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; F6ZH77; -.
DR SMR; F6ZH77; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSMMUT00000013654.4; ENSMMUP00000012794.3; ENSMMUG00000009773.4.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMMUG00000009773; -.
DR VGNC; VGNC:73928; KDM1A.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157193; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004498_5_1_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006718; Chromosome 1.
DR Bgee; ENSMMUG00000009773; Expressed in spermatid and 21 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; F6ZH77; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0140682; F:FAD-dependent H3K4me/H3K4me3 demethylase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010558; P:negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of DNA-templated transcription; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.660.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.80; ATP synthase, gamma subunit, helix hairpin domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.405.10; Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily/Winged helix DNA-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002937; Amino_oxidase.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017366; Hist_Lys-spec_deMease.
DR InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR007526; SWIRM.
DR InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10742; FLAVIN MONOAMINE OXIDASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10742:SF386; LYSINE-SPECIFIC HISTONE DEMETHYLASE 1A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01593; Amino_oxidase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04433; SWIRM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038051; Histone_Lys-demethylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54373; FAD-linked reductases, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46689; Homeodomain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50934; SWIRM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromatin regulator {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
KW Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051}; Nucleus {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006718};
KW Repressor {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
KW Transcription {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051};
KW Transcription regulation {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038051}.
FT DOMAIN 174..273
FT /note="SWIRM"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50934"
FT REGION 1..176
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COILED 438..472
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT COMPBIAS 105..151
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 281..309
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038051-1"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038051-1"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038051-1"
FT BINDING 332..333
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038051-1"
FT BINDING 805
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038051-1"
FT BINDING 814..815
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR038051-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 856 AA; 93288 MW; DC5D38D3230116B0 CRC64;
MLSGKKAAAA AAAAAAAAAG TEAGPGTAGG SENGSEVAAQ PAGLSGPAEV GPGAAGERTP
RKKEPPRASP PGGLAEPPGS AGPQAGPTVV PGSATPMETG IAETPEGRRT SRRKRAKVEY
REMDESLANL SEDEYYSEEE RNAKAEKEKK LPPPPPQAPP EEENESEPEE PSGVEGAAFQ
SRLPHDRMTS QEAACFPDII SGPQQTQKVF LFIRNRTLQL WLDNPKIQLT FEATLQQLEA
PYNSDTVLVH RVHSYLERHG LINFGIYKRI KPLPTKKTGK VIIIGSGVSG LAAARQLQSF
GMDVTLLEAR DRVGGRVATF RKGNYVADLG AMVVTGLGGN PMAVVSKQVN MELAKIKQKC
PLYEANGQAD TVKVPKEKDE MVEQEFNRLL EATSYLSHQL DFNVLNNKPV SLGQALEVVI
QLQEKHVKDE QIEHWKKIVK TQEELKELLN KMVNLKEKIK ELHQQYKEAS EVKPPRDITA
EFLVKSKHRD LTALCKEYDE LAETQGKLEE KLQELEANPP SDVYLSSRDR QILDWHFANL
EFANATPLST LSLKHWDQDD DFEFTGSHLT VRNGYSCVPV ALAEGLDIKL NTAVRQVRYT
ASGCEVIAVN TRSTSQTFIY KCDAVLCTLP LGVLKQQPPA VQFVPPLPEW KTSAVQRMGF
GNLNKVVLCF DRVFWDPSVN LFGHVGSTTA SRGELFLFWN LYKAPILLAL VAGEAAGIME
NISDDVIVGR CLAILKGIFG SSAVPQPKET VVSRWRADPW ARGSYSYVAA GSSGNDYDLM
AQPITPGPSI PGAPQPIPRL FFAGEHTIRN YPATVHGALL SGLREAGRIA DQFLGAMYTL
PRQATPGVPA QQSPSM
//
