ID F9ZB92_ODOSD Unreviewed; 531 AA.
AC F9ZB92;
DT 19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-OCT-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=CTP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE EC=6.3.4.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=Cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=Cytidine triphosphate synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE Short=CTP synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE Short=CTPS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=UTP--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
GN Name=pyrG {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Odosp_3476 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADY34427.1};
OS Odoribacter splanchnicus (strain ATCC 29572 / DSM 20712 / CIP 104287 / JCM
OS 15291 / NCTC 10825 / 1651/6) (Bacteroides splanchnicus).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Odoribacteraceae;
OC Odoribacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=709991 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADY34427.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006657};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADY34427.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006657}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29572 / DSM 20712 / JCM 15291 / NCTC 10825 / 1651/6
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006657};
RX PubMed=21677857; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1714269;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Goker M., Gronow S., Zeytun A., Nolan M., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Hammon N.,
RA Deshpande S., Cheng J.F., Pitluck S., Liolios K., Pagani I., Ivanova N.,
RA Mavromatis K., Ovchinikova G., Pati A., Tapia R., Han C., Goodwin L.,
RA Chen A., Palaniappan K., Land M., Hauser L., Jeffries C.D., Brambilla E.M.,
RA Rohde M., Detter J.C., Woyke T., Bristow J., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P.,
RA Eisen J.A., Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Odoribacter splanchnicus type strain
RT (1651/6).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 4:200-209(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with
CC either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates
CC intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four
CC ribonucleotide triphosphates. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + L-
CC glutamate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26426, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000314, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + NH4(+) + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46398, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by GTP, when glutamine is
CC the substrate; GTP has no effect on the reaction when ammonia is the
CC substrate. The allosteric effector GTP functions by stabilizing the
CC protein conformation that binds the tetrahedral intermediate(s) formed
CC during glutamine hydrolysis. Inhibited by the product CTP, via
CC allosteric rather than competitive inhibition. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; CTP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC CTP from UDP: step 2/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005171,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: CTPSs have evolved a hybrid strategy for distinguishing
CC between UTP and CTP. The overlapping regions of the product feedback
CC inhibitory and substrate sites recognize a common feature in both
CC compounds, the triphosphate moiety. To differentiate isosteric
CC substrate and product pyrimidine rings, an additional pocket far from
CC the expected kinase/ligase catalytic site, specifically recognizes the
CC cytosine and ribose portions of the product inhibitor.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CTP synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007533, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
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DR EMBL; CP002544; ADY34427.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013613614.1; NZ_CP086000.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F9ZB92; -.
DR STRING; 709991.Odosp_3476; -.
DR MEROPS; C26.964; -.
DR PaxDb; 709991-Odosp_3476; -.
DR GeneID; 69854113; -.
DR KEGG; osp:Odosp_3476; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0504; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_011675_5_0_10; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9801107at2; -.
DR BioCyc; OSPL709991:G1GRN-3550-MONOMER; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00159; UER00277.
DR Proteomes; UP000006657; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003883; F:CTP synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044210; P:'de novo' CTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03113; CTPS_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd01746; GATase1_CTP_Synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01227; PyrG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR004468; CTP_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR017456; CTP_synthase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR InterPro; IPR033828; GATase1_CTP_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00337; PyrG; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11550; CTP SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11550:SF0; CTP SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06418; CTP_synth_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01227};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01227};
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022975, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01227}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006657}.
FT DOMAIN 4..267
FT /note="CTP synthase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF06418"
FT DOMAIN 303..527
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00117"
FT REGION 1..267
FT /note="Amidoligase domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT ACT_SITE 382
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 382
FT /note="Nucleophile; for glutamine hydrolysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT ACT_SITE 508
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 510
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 15..20
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 149..151
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 188..193
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 188..193
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 355
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 383..386
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 406
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 463
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
SQ SEQUENCE 531 AA; 59421 MW; D8E809D0FFF041AD CRC64;
MSTKYVFVTG GVASSLGKGI IASSLAKLLQ ARGYKVANQK LDPYINIDPG TLNPYEHGEC
YVTDDGAETD LDLGHYERFT GCPTSQANNI TTGRIYQNVI NKERRGDYLG KTVQIVPHIT
DEIKRNIKLL GNKGEYDVVI TEIGGTVGDI ESLPFIEAVR QLRWELGEKS VLIHLTLVPF
LSASGELKTK PTQHSVKALL EIGVQPDVLV LRTEHELNSD LRRKVALFCN VAPKAVIQSI
DVSTIYEVPI KMREEKLDEI VLEQLGLPLN SEPDLESWKK FLYKLKNYSK EVRIGLVGKY
VELHDAYKSI VEAFIHAGAV NDCKVNIEWI HSEELNEQNA ADCLKNLHGI LVAPGFGHRG
ISGKLVAIRY ARENNIPFLG ICLGMQMAVI EFARNVLHME GADSTEMAAK TQYPVIDLMD
SQLNVTEKGG TMRLGAYKCE LTEGSKAYEA YGQKEIQERH RHRYEFNSKY REDFEKAGMI
TTGINPESGL TEIVEIPAHK WFVGVQFHPE YKSTVIKPHP LFVSFIKACL S
//
