ID GLNE_YERPY Reviewed; 951 AA.
AC B1JM25;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}; OrderedLocusNames=YPK_0644;
OS Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype O:3 (strain YPIII).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=502800;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=YPIII;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Challacombe J.F., Green L., Lindler L.E., Nikolich M.P., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis YPIII.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000950; ACA66947.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012303540.1; NZ_CP009792.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1JM25; -.
DR SMR; B1JM25; -.
DR KEGG; ypy:YPK_0644; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|502800.11.peg.1261; -.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.4050.10; Glutamine synthase adenylyltransferase GlnE; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..951
FT /note="Bifunctional glutamine synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_1000133929"
FT REGION 1..440
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 449..951
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 951 AA; 108358 MW; 22835845563C8B6A CRC64;
MLPLPSELQI QAQSIKQRFS ELPVPPDLRD EDIAVLALSD FVSDMLLIHP QWLEELHQQP
PQPQEWQYYS QWLSQALAGV QDEAALLTAL RLFRRRVMVR IAWSQVLQTS GTAETLQQLS
TLAESMIIAA RDWLYQVCCR ELGTPCNRQG VPQPLLILGM GKLGGGELNF SSDIDLIFAY
PENGQTQGGR RELDNAQFFT RLGQRLIKAL DQHTIDGFVY RVDMRLRPFG DSGPLVLSFA
ALEDYYQEQG RDWERYAMVK ARLMGGADDP YSQELRQMLR PFVFRRYIDF SVIQSLRNMK
GMIAREVRRR GLKDNIKLGA GGIREIEFIT QVFQLIRGGR EPRLQERALL PTLQAVAELG
LLPEQQVADL SGSYLFLRRL ENLLQAIADE QTQTLPNDPL NQARLAWGMG YADWAAMSTA
LENHMQAVRV VFDDLIGDET PDIGEDPSHG LYKSLWQDVL EESDLAPLTP HLEEAARRQL
LATISGFRHD VDKRTIGPRG REVLDQLMPR LFAEVCPRPD ANVALSRLIL LLLSIVTRTT
YLELLVEYHA ALKHVIRLCS ASPMVASQLA RYPLLLDELL DPQSLYQPLA PSAYRDELRQ
YLLRVPEDDE EQQLEALRQF KQAQQLRIAA GDITEALPVM KVSDHLTYLA EAIIDAVIQQ
AWNQMVARYG QPSHLQQSEG RGFAVIGYGK LGGWELGYSS DLDLVFLLDC PLDVMTDGDR
SIDGRQFYLR LAQRIMHLFS TRTSSGILYE VDARLRPSGE AGMLVSTIEA FADYQRNEAW
TWEHQALVRA RIVYGSPKLH QQFDAIRQQI LCRHREDPQL QQEVREMREK MRNHLGSKQR
DIFDIKADAG GITDIEFIAQ YLVLRYAASE PRLTRWSDNV RIFESMAHYD IMSPEEAAAL
TRAYVTMRDE IHHLALQEQS SKVAADSFIA EREQVAASWH KWLAANDANV S
//
