ID GLYA_DESAH Reviewed; 416 AA.
AC C0QKX3;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=HRM2_31300;
OS Desulforapulum autotrophicum (strain ATCC 43914 / DSM 3382 / VKM B-1955 /
OS HRM2) (Desulfobacterium autotrophicum).
OC Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Desulfobacteria; Desulfobacterales;
OC Desulfobacteraceae; Desulforapulum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=177437;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43914 / DSM 3382 / VKM B-1955 / HRM2;
RX PubMed=19187283; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01825.x;
RA Strittmatter A.W., Liesegang H., Rabus R., Decker I., Amann J., Andres S.,
RA Henne A., Fricke W.F., Martinez-Arias R., Bartels D., Goesmann A.,
RA Krause L., Puehler A., Klenk H.P., Richter M., Schuler M., Gloeckner F.O.,
RA Meyerdierks A., Gottschalk G., Amann R.;
RT "Genome sequence of Desulfobacterium autotrophicum HRM2, a marine sulfate
RT reducer oxidizing organic carbon completely to carbon dioxide.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 11:1038-1055(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001087; ACN16213.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C0QKX3; -.
DR SMR; C0QKX3; -.
DR STRING; 177437.HRM2_31300; -.
DR KEGG; dat:HRM2_31300; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803846at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000442; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF50; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..416
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000202260"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 123..125
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 227
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 228
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 416 AA; 44347 MW; A6755E3D825E6762 CRC64;
MDIGAIKGVD PEVFEIIMQE ALRQQEGLEL IASENTTSRA VMAAQGSVLT NKYAEGYPSK
RYYGGCAMVD RAETLAIDRA RELFKAEYAN VQPHSGSTAN MAAYFSVIKP GDTVLAMDLS
HGGHLTHGSP VSFSGRLFNF VHYGLSGETE MIDMDEVAAL AEKHRPKLIV AGASAYPRII
DFKAFSDIAR SVNALFMVDM AHIAGLVAAG VHPSPVPHAD IVTTTTHKTL RGPRGGLILS
SNEIGPKISS QIFPGIQGGP LMHVIAAKAV ALKEALSPSF AQYQRQVVAN AATLADALMD
RGMKLVSNGT DNHLMLLNLT HNGISGKDAE NRLGAAGITV NKNAVPNDPR GPMITSGIRI
GTPLVTTRGM GETEMDLVAE LITQALEAPA TAETVREKVR SLCAQFPLYK DDTTRG
//
