ID H0ZQH4_TAEGU Unreviewed; 459 AA.
AC H0ZQH4;
DT 22-FEB-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 17-JUN-2020, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN Name=TUBAL3 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSTGUP00000012863.2};
OS Taeniopygia guttata (Zebra finch) (Poephila guttata).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Passeriformes; Passeroidea; Estrildidae;
OC Estrildinae; Taeniopygia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59729 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSTGUP00000012863.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007754};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSTGUP00000012863.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007754}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=20360741; DOI=10.1038/nature08819;
RA Warren W.C., Clayton D.F., Ellegren H., Arnold A.P., Hillier L.W.,
RA Kunstner A., Searle S., White S., Vilella A.J., Fairley S., Heger A.,
RA Kong L., Ponting C.P., Jarvis E.D., Mello C.V., Minx P., Lovell P.,
RA Velho T.A., Ferris M., Balakrishnan C.N., Sinha S., Blatti C., London S.E.,
RA Li Y., Lin Y.C., George J., Sweedler J., Southey B., Gunaratne P.,
RA Watson M., Nam K., Backstrom N., Smeds L., Nabholz B., Itoh Y., Whitney O.,
RA Pfenning A.R., Howard J., Volker M., Skinner B.M., Griffin D.K., Ye L.,
RA McLaren W.M., Flicek P., Quesada V., Velasco G., Lopez-Otin C.,
RA Puente X.S., Olender T., Lancet D., Smit A.F., Hubley R., Konkel M.K.,
RA Walker J.A., Batzer M.A., Gu W., Pollock D.D., Chen L., Cheng Z.,
RA Eichler E.E., Stapley J., Slate J., Ekblom R., Birkhead T., Burke T.,
RA Burt D., Scharff C., Adam I., Richard H., Sultan M., Soldatov A.,
RA Lehrach H., Edwards S.V., Yang S.P., Li X., Graves T., Fulton L.,
RA Nelson J., Chinwalla A., Hou S., Mardis E.R., Wilson R.K.;
RT "The genome of a songbird.";
RL Nature 464:757-762(2010).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSTGUP00000012863.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; H0ZQH4; -.
DR STRING; 59729.ENSTGUP00000020332; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSTGUT00000013010.2; ENSTGUP00000012863.2; ENSTGUG00000012497.2.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000164832; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_0_0_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4303435at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300314; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007754; Chromosome 1A.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF278; TUBULIN ALPHA CHAIN-LIKE 3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Cytoskeleton {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007754}.
FT DOMAIN 56..253
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 255..400
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 437..459
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 445..459
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 459 AA; 51237 MW; CC458AA236E6B696 CRC64;
MRECISIHIG QAGVQMGNAC WELYCLEHGI QADGTIPGSK QVKSMDPNSE QVDSSFETFF
CETASGKHVP RAVFIDLEPT VIDEIRTGTY HGLFHPEQLI SGKEDAANNY ARGHYTIGKE
IIDTVLSRIR KMADQCSGLQ GFLVFHSFGG GTGSGFTSLL MERLSVEYSK KSKLEFSVYP
APQVSTAVVE PYNSILTTHT TLEHSDCSFM VDNEAIYDIC HRNLDIERPT YTNLNRLIGQ
IVSSVTASLR FNGALNVDLI EFQTNLVPYP RIHFPLTTYA PIVSAEKAYH EQLSVPEITN
ACFEFSNQMV KCDPRRGKYM ACCLLYRGDV VPKDVNAAIA AIKTRRSIQF VDWCPTGFKV
GINYQPPTVV PGGDLAKVQR AVCMLSNTTA IAEAWARLDH KFDLMYAKRA FVHWYVGEGM
EEGEFSEARE DLAALEKDYE EVGRDSADGE EEEGDEDEY
//
