ID H2YPI7_CIOSA Unreviewed; 1321 AA.
AC H2YPI7;
DT 18-APR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-APR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 51.
DE RecName: Full=xanthine dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013123};
DE EC=1.17.1.4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013123};
OS Ciona savignyi (Pacific transparent sea squirt).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Tunicata; Ascidiacea; Phlebobranchia;
OC Cionidae; Ciona.
OX NCBI_TaxID=51511 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAVP00000007245.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Birren B., Nusbaum C., Abebe A., Abouelleil A., Adekoya E., Ait-zahra M.,
RA Allen N., Allen T., An P., Anderson M., Anderson S., Arachchi H.,
RA Armbruster J., Bachantsang P., Baldwin J., Barry A., Bayul T.,
RA Blitshsteyn B., Bloom T., Blye J., Boguslavskiy L., Borowsky M.,
RA Boukhgalter B., Brunache A., Butler J., Calixte N., Calvo S., Camarata J.,
RA Campo K., Chang J., Cheshatsang Y., Citroen M., Collymore A., Considine T.,
RA Cook A., Cooke P., Corum B., Cuomo C., David R., Dawoe T., Degray S.,
RA Dodge S., Dooley K., Dorje P., Dorjee K., Dorris L., Duffey N., Dupes A.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Erickson J., Farina A., Faro S., Ferreira P.,
RA Fischer H., Fitzgerald M., Foley K., Gage D., Galagan J., Gearin G.,
RA Gnerre S., Gnirke A., Goyette A., Graham J., Grandbois E., Gyaltsen K.,
RA Hafez N., Hagopian D., Hagos B., Hall J., Hatcher B., Heller A.,
RA Higgins H., Honan T., Horn A., Houde N., Hughes L., Hulme W., Husby E.,
RA Iliev I., Jaffe D., Jones C., Kamal M., Kamat A., Kamvysselis M.,
RA Karlsson E., Kells C., Kieu A., Kisner P., Kodira C., Kulbokas E.,
RA Labutti K., Lama D., Landers T., Leger J., Levine S., Lewis D., Lewis T.,
RA Lindblad-toh K., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Lokyitsang Y., Lucien O., Lui A.,
RA Ma L.J., Mabbitt R., Macdonald J., Maclean C., Major J., Manning J.,
RA Marabella R., Maru K., Matthews C., Mauceli E., Mccarthy M., Mcdonough S.,
RA Mcghee T., Meldrim J., Meneus L., Mesirov J., Mihalev A., Mihova T.,
RA Mikkelsen T., Mlenga V., Moru K., Mozes J., Mulrain L., Munson G.,
RA Naylor J., Newes C., Nguyen C., Nguyen N., Nguyen T., Nicol R., Nielsen C.,
RA Nizzari M., Norbu C., Norbu N., O'donnell P., Okoawo O., O'leary S.,
RA Omotosho B., O'neill K., Osman S., Parker S., Perrin D., Phunkhang P.,
RA Piqani B., Purcell S., Rachupka T., Ramasamy U., Rameau R., Ray V.,
RA Raymond C., Retta R., Richardson S., Rise C., Rodriguez J., Rogers J.,
RA Rogov P., Rutman M., Schupbach R., Seaman C., Settipalli S., Sharpe T.,
RA Sheridan J., Sherpa N., Shi J., Smirnov S., Smith C., Sougnez C.,
RA Spencer B., Stalker J., Stange-thomann N., Stavropoulos S., Stetson K.,
RA Stone C., Stone S., Stubbs M., Talamas J., Tchuinga P., Tenzing P.,
RA Tesfaye S., Theodore J., Thoulutsang Y., Topham K., Towey S., Tsamla T.,
RA Tsomo N., Vallee D., Vassiliev H., Venkataraman V., Vinson J., Vo A.,
RA Wade C., Wang S., Wangchuk T., Wangdi T., Whittaker C., Wilkinson J.,
RA Wu Y., Wyman D., Yadav S., Yang S., Yang X., Yeager S., Yee E., Young G.,
RA Zainoun J., Zembeck L., Zimmer A., Zody M., Lander E.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAVP00000007245.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) + xanthine = H(+) + NADH + urate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:17775, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000532};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + hypoxanthine + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + xanthine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24670, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000239};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mo-molybdopterin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:71302;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034078};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 2 [2Fe-2S] clusters. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004275}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006849}.
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DR Ensembl; ENSCSAVT00000007339.1; ENSCSAVP00000007245.1; ENSCSAVG00000004328.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183114; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007875; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004854; F:xanthine dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004855; F:xanthine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd00207; fer2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.120; [2Fe-2S]-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1170.50; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.365.10; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding domain; 4.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.50; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; Uridine Diphospho-n-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine Reductase, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002888; 2Fe-2S-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036884; 2Fe-2S-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036010; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001041; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-type.
DR InterPro; IPR006058; 2Fe2S_fd_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR000674; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b.
DR InterPro; IPR036856; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016208; Ald_Oxase/xanthine_DH-like.
DR InterPro; IPR008274; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD1.
DR InterPro; IPR046867; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD2.
DR InterPro; IPR037165; AldOxase/xan_DH_Mopterin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005107; CO_DH_flav_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036683; CO_DH_flav_C_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR002346; Mopterin_DH_FAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014307; Xanthine_DH_ssu.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02963; xanthine_xdhA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908:SF100; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01315; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03450; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00941; FAD_binding_5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00111; Fer2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01799; Fer2_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02738; MoCoBD_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20256; MoCoBD_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000127; Xanthine_DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01008; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM01092; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54292; 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55447; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47741; CO dehydrogenase ISP C-domain like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54665; CO dehydrogenase molybdoprotein N-domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56176; FAD-binding/transporter-associated domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56003; Molybdenum cofactor-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00197; 2FE2S_FER_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51085; 2FE2S_FER_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Molybdenum {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022505, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3}; Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023140};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875}.
FT DOMAIN 4..91
FT /note="2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51085"
FT DOMAIN 218..404
FT /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51387"
FT ACT_SITE 1251
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-1"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 48
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 148
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 246..253
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 326
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 349
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 394
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 751
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 782
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 864
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 896
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 898
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 994
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 1063
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 1321 AA; 146410 MW; FD7229B7CB38CDA3 CRC64;
KPNDVLVFYV NGTKVTEPHP EPETSLIVYL RTKLRLTGTK LGCSEGGCGA CTVMVSKWDR
SQSRIVHFSV NSCLAPVVSM HDCAVTTVEG IGSTKTKLHA VQERLWKFHG SQCGFCTPGI
VMSMYALLRN NSSPKMPNIE TCLQGNLCRC TGYRPILGAF KTFTDEQNGG CPMLRKRCCN
ISLTPSERST KVQFYLSRYF PPELLITSRN HAATPLKFVG ERVTWYRPTT LDQLTDLKEK
YPDAQLVVGN TEIGIETGVK GRCHPLIVTP AAVEEISFVK NDQSGIEIGA ACILSNLVQQ
LNKIVEEKEE HLTQPLSAIL EMLHWFGGDQ IRNVAVIGGN IMTASPISDL NPILMACCAT
ATFMLHSRGT RKVTMNQSFF PGYRKTCAMK GEVLLSVRIP FMRKGEYMKA YMQSKRREDD
IAIVNAALRV KFYHGSRKVE EFSAAFGGMA ATSVMAKHLM ENIIGRLWKD ELIDDVAAWM
REDFKLEQNA PGGMAEYREA LALSFFFKFY IHVKDCLCKE GATKQCTKVP LGGNHPVSLS
TQTWEEIPEN QPKDNSVGRP LPHSSGQLHV TGEAKYLDDI TPYADELYMC LVTSTRCHAY
VRDVNLADAM TSPGYVTYVD HCDIPGSNEC GVMKGDLVFA NGKVTCVGQV IGAVIADTCA
HAQRAAQLVK VTHEDIFPRI LTIEDAIKHE SFYKTLHINA GDAATALDAS EYVIEGEMRI
AGQEHFYLET QACLVVPQLE SGQMEIYCSS QSPTSLQDDA ASVLGIESNK VIVRVKRMGG
GFGGKGTRYI VVSNPAVVAA KKCGRPIRCM LTRQEDMLIS GQRHSFYAKY KVGFTKEGKL
TSLVNNIYSN AGNSLDVSIP VMERALYHSG GCYRIPNIAI AGHVCKTNIP SNTAFRGFGA
PQAMLIAEDW ISGIAAKLGI SAEKVREINM YKEGDSTYYG QVLESFNLPR CWQECYQKSN
FNERKEKIEE YNSKNRWRKR GISCIPTKYG ISFTEFFLNQ AGALVQVYKD GSVLLTHGGT
EMGQGLHTKM IQVASTCLGI PASRIHISST STETVPNTSP TAGSVGSDLN GMAIKEACEK
IVGRIKPLRK NFPKLSWDDL IIKAYLERIS LSATGFYKTP DIYCNWDQDS GECFGRPFDY
FTYGAAVSEV EIDCLTGDHV VLQTDIVMDV GGSLNPAVDI GQIEGAFMQG YGMMMLEEPL
INERGELLTR GPGAYKIPGF GDCPRRFNKY SLLKIENKKY QIFFRLQAVG EPPLFLSSSV
FFAVKNAVAS AWKHSGLFGS FRMDSPASCE RIRMWCGDQF TKQYEKHAQN DENVKPWSFQ
A
//
