ID H2ZR98_CIOSA Unreviewed; 268 AA.
AC H2ZR98;
DT 18-APR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-APR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00039862};
DE EC=2.6.1.18 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00044055};
DE EC=2.6.1.40 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00039130};
DE AltName: Full=(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate--pyruvate transaminase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00041662};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ALAAT II {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00042611};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00042669};
DE AltName: Full=D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00044258};
DE AltName: Full=D-AIBAT {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00041845};
DE AltName: Full=D-beta-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00044257};
OS Ciona savignyi (Pacific transparent sea squirt).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Tunicata; Ascidiacea; Phlebobranchia;
OC Cionidae; Ciona.
OX NCBI_TaxID=51511 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAVP00000020114.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Birren B., Nusbaum C., Abebe A., Abouelleil A., Adekoya E., Ait-zahra M.,
RA Allen N., Allen T., An P., Anderson M., Anderson S., Arachchi H.,
RA Armbruster J., Bachantsang P., Baldwin J., Barry A., Bayul T.,
RA Blitshsteyn B., Bloom T., Blye J., Boguslavskiy L., Borowsky M.,
RA Boukhgalter B., Brunache A., Butler J., Calixte N., Calvo S., Camarata J.,
RA Campo K., Chang J., Cheshatsang Y., Citroen M., Collymore A., Considine T.,
RA Cook A., Cooke P., Corum B., Cuomo C., David R., Dawoe T., Degray S.,
RA Dodge S., Dooley K., Dorje P., Dorjee K., Dorris L., Duffey N., Dupes A.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Erickson J., Farina A., Faro S., Ferreira P.,
RA Fischer H., Fitzgerald M., Foley K., Gage D., Galagan J., Gearin G.,
RA Gnerre S., Gnirke A., Goyette A., Graham J., Grandbois E., Gyaltsen K.,
RA Hafez N., Hagopian D., Hagos B., Hall J., Hatcher B., Heller A.,
RA Higgins H., Honan T., Horn A., Houde N., Hughes L., Hulme W., Husby E.,
RA Iliev I., Jaffe D., Jones C., Kamal M., Kamat A., Kamvysselis M.,
RA Karlsson E., Kells C., Kieu A., Kisner P., Kodira C., Kulbokas E.,
RA Labutti K., Lama D., Landers T., Leger J., Levine S., Lewis D., Lewis T.,
RA Lindblad-toh K., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Lokyitsang Y., Lucien O., Lui A.,
RA Ma L.J., Mabbitt R., Macdonald J., Maclean C., Major J., Manning J.,
RA Marabella R., Maru K., Matthews C., Mauceli E., Mccarthy M., Mcdonough S.,
RA Mcghee T., Meldrim J., Meneus L., Mesirov J., Mihalev A., Mihova T.,
RA Mikkelsen T., Mlenga V., Moru K., Mozes J., Mulrain L., Munson G.,
RA Naylor J., Newes C., Nguyen C., Nguyen N., Nguyen T., Nicol R., Nielsen C.,
RA Nizzari M., Norbu C., Norbu N., O'donnell P., Okoawo O., O'leary S.,
RA Omotosho B., O'neill K., Osman S., Parker S., Perrin D., Phunkhang P.,
RA Piqani B., Purcell S., Rachupka T., Ramasamy U., Rameau R., Ray V.,
RA Raymond C., Retta R., Richardson S., Rise C., Rodriguez J., Rogers J.,
RA Rogov P., Rutman M., Schupbach R., Seaman C., Settipalli S., Sharpe T.,
RA Sheridan J., Sherpa N., Shi J., Smirnov S., Smith C., Sougnez C.,
RA Spencer B., Stalker J., Stange-thomann N., Stavropoulos S., Stetson K.,
RA Stone C., Stone S., Stubbs M., Talamas J., Tchuinga P., Tenzing P.,
RA Tesfaye S., Theodore J., Thoulutsang Y., Topham K., Towey S., Tsamla T.,
RA Tsomo N., Vallee D., Vassiliev H., Venkataraman V., Vinson J., Vo A.,
RA Wade C., Wang S., Wangchuk T., Wangdi T., Whittaker C., Wilkinson J.,
RA Wu Y., Wyman D., Yadav S., Yang S., Yang X., Yeager S., Yee E., Young G.,
RA Zainoun J., Zembeck L., Zimmer A., Zody M., Lander E.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAVP00000020114.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2S)-2-aminobutanoate + glyoxylate = 2-oxobutanoate + glycine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77339, ChEBI:CHEBI:16763, ChEBI:CHEBI:36655,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:74359;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043679};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + pyruvate = 2-methyl-3-
CC oxopropanoate + L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18393, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57700, ChEBI:CHEBI:57731, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=2.6.1.40;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043726};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18394;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043726};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine = (2S)-2-aminobutanoate + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77355, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:16763,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57972, ChEBI:CHEBI:74359; EC=2.6.1.44;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043751};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-oxobutanoate + N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine = (2S)-
CC 2-aminobutanoate + 5-(3,3-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77351, ChEBI:CHEBI:16763, ChEBI:CHEBI:58326,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74359, ChEBI:CHEBI:197301;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043779};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-oxohexanoate + N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine = 5-
CC (3,3-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-2-aminohexanoate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77363, ChEBI:CHEBI:35177, ChEBI:CHEBI:58326,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58455, ChEBI:CHEBI:197301;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043837};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-oxopentanoate + N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine = 5-
CC (3,3-dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-2-aminopentanoate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77359, ChEBI:CHEBI:28644, ChEBI:CHEBI:58326,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58441, ChEBI:CHEBI:197301;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043826};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-oxopropanoate + L-alanine = beta-alanine + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14077, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:33190,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=2.6.1.18;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043825};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14079;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043825};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-alanine + oxaloacetate = L-aspartate + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77347, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:16452,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043764};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-ornithine + pyruvate = 5-amino-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77327, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57972, ChEBI:CHEBI:58802;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043777};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=N(omega),N('omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine + pyruvate = 5-(3,3'-
CC dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77307,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972, ChEBI:CHEBI:197308,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:197310; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043798};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine + oxaloacetate = 5-(3,3-
CC dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-aspartate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77343, ChEBI:CHEBI:16452, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58326, ChEBI:CHEBI:197301;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043749};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine + pyruvate = 5-(3,3-
CC dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77303,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972, ChEBI:CHEBI:58326,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:197301; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043669};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine + pyruvate = 5-(3-methylguanidino)-
CC 2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77319, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57972, ChEBI:CHEBI:114953, ChEBI:CHEBI:197314;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043758};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glyoxylate + L-ornithine = 5-amino-2-oxopentanoate + glycine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77331, ChEBI:CHEBI:36655, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:58802;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043808};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glyoxylate + N(omega),N('omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine = 5-(3,3'-
CC dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + glycine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:36655, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:197308,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:197310; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043659};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glyoxylate + N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine = 5-(3,3-
CC dimethylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + glycine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77311,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:36655, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:58326,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:197301; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043815};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glyoxylate + N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine = 5-(3-
CC methylguanidino)-2-oxopentanoate + glycine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:77323,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:36655, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:114953,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:197314; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043652};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008954}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; H2ZR98; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSCSAVT00000020329.1; ENSCSAVP00000020114.1; ENSCSAVG00000011805.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156125; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016922_8_2_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007875; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008483; F:transaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005814; Aminotrans_3.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45688; ALANINE--GLYOXYLATE AMINOTRANSFERASE 2, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45688:SF3; ALANINE--GLYOXYLATE AMINOTRANSFERASE 2, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00202; Aminotran_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875}.
SQ SEQUENCE 268 AA; 29801 MW; F5F237F5AEB2FA41 CRC64;
MPPCDVTPET YKGRDYDETM RVKKKHISPT KVPAYSEPLL LTQGKMQWLW DHEGRRYLDM
FAGIVTVSVG HCHPVVADGL KDQIDRLWHT TNLYLTPPMH EYAEKLTATL PDHLKVCFFT
NSGSEANDLA MALSRQYTKS FDVISFRNAY HGGSPYSVGL TAHGTWKHNY PNGFGIHHSV
NPDPYKGIWG GSKCRDSPIQ ADRECGCMGE CEAGGKYLGQ LREVLDYSVS GRPAALFAEP
IQGVGGAVQF PKNFLKGAFD LVHNPLPS
//
