ID HEM1_CAMLR Reviewed; 435 AA.
AC B9KGB2;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=Cla_0770;
OS Campylobacter lari (strain RM2100 / D67 / ATCC BAA-1060).
OC Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=306263;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RM2100 / D67 / ATCC BAA-1060;
RX PubMed=18713059; DOI=10.1089/fpd.2008.0101;
RA Miller W.G., Wang G., Binnewies T.T., Parker C.T.;
RT "The complete genome sequence and analysis of the human pathogen
RT Campylobacter lari.";
RL Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 5:371-386(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP000932; ACM64097.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012661480.1; NC_012039.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9KGB2; -.
DR SMR; B9KGB2; -.
DR STRING; 306263.Cla_0770; -.
DR GeneID; 7410104; -.
DR KEGG; cla:CLA_0770; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|306263.5.peg.749; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_7; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000007727; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..435
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_1000190510"
FT ACT_SITE 51
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 50..53
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 115..117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 189..194
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 100
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 435 AA; 49314 MW; 041D663FB91B6B3B CRC64;
MHYYCISFTH KNTDIATREK LSFSNEDKKR ELLKLIHTNN KILESLVLST CNRVEIFLFV
GDVESINEHI LKTLSLLCGV DRENLSTKAD FYEDSGAIHH LFSVASSLDS LVIGETQIAG
QLKDAYKFAL QEQRCGVHLT RAVHYAFKCA ANVRNQTEIS KNPISVASVA VAKAKELVNL
ENKTAVVVGA GEMSELACKH LLNAKAKVLI LNRDIQNAQK LCEDLGENAS YESIANLKEA
LNQYEIFFSA TNAPHAIITN DLLEEKDYSR YFFDIAVPRD IDVKANEKNI VYAVDDLEEV
VRKNLTLREH QAQIAYSIVG TMTNEFFQHL SKLATLPLVK QLRLQADEIA KEQLQKAIDK
GYLKHSNHEE ARKLIRQVMN AFLHHPSVNL KKLSGTMQND SVINAMRYVF DLKNENMEGL
NLYKCEFNLE NNHEI
//
