ID HIS1_ECODH Reviewed; 299 AA.
AC B1X6V6;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=ATP phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE Short=ATP-PRT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE Short=ATP-PRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE EC=2.4.2.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
GN Name=hisG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ECDH10B_2167;
OS Escherichia coli (strain K12 / DH10B).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=316385;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=K12 / DH10B;
RX PubMed=18245285; DOI=10.1128/jb.01695-07;
RA Durfee T., Nelson R., Baldwin S., Plunkett G. III, Burland V., Mau B.,
RA Petrosino J.F., Qin X., Muzny D.M., Ayele M., Gibbs R.A., Csorgo B.,
RA Posfai G., Weinstock G.M., Blattner F.R.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli DH10B: insights into the
RT biology of a laboratory workhorse.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:2597-2606(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1-
CC diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial
CC role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to
CC be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate = 5-phospho-
CC alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18473,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:73183; EC=2.4.2.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00079};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Feedback inhibited by histidine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 1/9.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Equilibrium between an active dimeric form, an inactive
CC hexameric form and higher aggregates. Interconversion between the
CC various forms is largely reversible and is influenced by the natural
CC substrates and inhibitors of the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00079}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Long
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
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DR EMBL; CP000948; ACB03192.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000131782.1; NC_010473.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1X6V6; -.
DR SMR; B1X6V6; -.
DR GeneID; 75172141; -.
DR KEGG; ecd:ECDH10B_2167; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038115_1_0_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00006.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003879; F:ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd13592; PBP2_HisGL2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.120; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.190.10; Periplasmic binding protein-like II; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00079; HisG_Long; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020621; ATP-PRT_HisG_long.
DR InterPro; IPR013820; ATP_PRibTrfase_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR018198; ATP_PRibTrfase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001348; ATP_PRibTrfase_HisG.
DR InterPro; IPR013115; HisG_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011322; N-reg_PII-like_a/b.
DR InterPro; IPR015867; N-reg_PII/ATP_PRibTrfase_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00070; hisG; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03455; HisG_C-term; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21403:SF8; ATP PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21403; ATP PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE ATP-PRTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01634; HisG; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08029; HisG_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54913; GlnB-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53850; Periplasmic binding protein-like II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01316; ATP_P_PHORIBOSYLTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase;
KW Histidine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..299
FT /note="ATP phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000092730"
SQ SEQUENCE 299 AA; 33367 MW; 716B2A8F4538A724 CRC64;
MTDNTRLRIA MQKSGRLSDD SRELLARCGI KINLHTQRLI AMAENMPIDI LRVRDDDIPG
LVMDGVVDLG IIGENVLEEE LLNRRAQGED PRYFTLRRLD FGGCRLSLAT PVDEAWDGPL
SLNGKRIATS YPHLLKRYLD QKGISFKSCL LNGSVEVAPR AGLADAICDL VSTGATLEAN
GLREVEVIYR SKACLIQRDG EMEESKQQLI DKLLTRIQGV IQARESKYIM MHAPTERLDE
VIALLPGAER PTILPLAGDQ QRVAMHMVSS ETLFWETMEK LKALGASSIL VLPIEKMME
//
