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Entry: I3MEF9_ICTTR
LinkDB: I3MEF9_ICTTR
Original site: I3MEF9_ICTTR 
ID   I3MEF9_ICTTR            Unreviewed;       390 AA.
AC   I3MEF9;
DT   11-JUL-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   11-JUL-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Transforming growth factor beta {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787};
GN   Name=TGFB1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSSTOP00000008874.2};
OS   Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (Thirteen-lined ground squirrel) (Spermophilus
OS   tridecemlineatus).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciuromorpha; Sciuridae;
OC   Xerinae; Marmotini; Ictidomys.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=43179 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSSTOP00000008874.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005215};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005215}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RG   The Broad Institute Genome Assembly & Analysis Group;
RG   Computational R&D Group;
RG   and Sequencing Platform;
RA   Di Palma F., Alfoldi J., Johnson J., Berlin A., Gnerre S., Jaffe D.,
RA   MacCallum I., Young S., Walker B.J., Lindblad-Toh K.;
RT   "The Draft Genome of Spermophilus tridecemlineatus.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSSTOP00000008874.2}
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RG   Ensembl;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of
CC       the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor
CC       beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active
CC       subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002007}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004498}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
CC       {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006656, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787,
CC       ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000354}.
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DR   EMBL; AGTP01089083; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AGTP01089084; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005336518.1; XM_005336461.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; I3MEF9; -.
DR   STRING; 43179.ENSSTOP00000008874; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSSTOT00000009895.3; ENSSTOP00000008874.2; ENSSTOG00000009895.3.
DR   GeneID; 101969993; -.
DR   CTD; 7040; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3900; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160457; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_039840_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; I3MEF9; -.
DR   OMA; FSAHCSC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 5390486at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF318514; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005215; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0072562; C:blood microparticle; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0003823; F:antigen binding; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008083; F:growth factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043539; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0034713; F:type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005114; F:type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0034714; F:type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0002460; P:adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003180; P:aortic valve morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006754; P:ATP biosynthetic process; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0060751; P:branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060435; P:bronchiole development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060070; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000902; P:cell morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045216; P:cell-cell junction organization; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0071479; P:cellular response to ionizing radiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071560; P:cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0098586; P:cellular response to virus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0002062; P:chondrocyte differentiation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0002069; P:columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1990402; P:embryonic liver development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007492; P:endoderm development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0050673; P:epithelial cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0085029; P:extracellular matrix assembly; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0097191; P:extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0060325; P:face morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010467; P:gene expression; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008354; P:germ cell migration; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0002244; P:hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030214; P:hyaluronan catabolic process; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006954; P:inflammatory response; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006874; P:intracellular calcium ion homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061520; P:Langerhans cell differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070306; P:lens fiber cell differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0048286; P:lung alveolus development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0048535; P:lymph node development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060744; P:mammary gland branching involved in thelarche; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046716; P:muscle cell cellular homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070168; P:negative regulation of biomineral tissue development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043537; P:negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045786; P:negative regulation of cell cycle; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030308; P:negative regulation of cell growth; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008285; P:negative regulation of cell population proliferation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0022408; P:negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050680; P:negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045599; P:negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010629; P:negative regulation of gene expression; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:1900126; P:negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032700; P:negative regulation of interleukin-17 production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010936; P:negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045662; P:negative regulation of myoblast differentiation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030279; P:negative regulation of ossification; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001933; P:negative regulation of protein phosphorylation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048642; P:negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042130; P:negative regulation of T cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001843; P:neural tube closure; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051402; P:neuron apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007219; P:Notch signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071895; P:odontoblast differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0014003; P:oligodendrocyte development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030316; P:osteoclast differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006796; P:phosphate-containing compound metabolic process; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0055091; P:phospholipid homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043536; P:positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0051781; P:positive regulation of cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030335; P:positive regulation of cell migration; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008284; P:positive regulation of cell population proliferation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050921; P:positive regulation of chemotaxis; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032967; P:positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045742; P:positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010718; P:positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:1901203; P:positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010763; P:positive regulation of fibroblast migration; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048146; P:positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035066; P:positive regulation of histone acetylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031065; P:positive regulation of histone deacetylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032740; P:positive regulation of interleukin-17 production; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048298; P:positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0014008; P:positive regulation of microglia differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042482; P:positive regulation of odontogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035307; P:positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042307; P:positive regulation of protein import into nucleus; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0051247; P:positive regulation of protein metabolic process; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031334; P:positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045591; P:positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060391; P:positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:2000648; P:positive regulation of stem cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032930; P:positive regulation of superoxide anion generation; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032801; P:receptor catabolic process; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032956; P:regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060762; P:regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061035; P:regulation of cartilage development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070173; P:regulation of enamel mineralization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032667; P:regulation of interleukin-23 production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0002028; P:regulation of sodium ion transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0016202; P:regulation of striated muscle tissue development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0017015; P:regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045066; P:regulatory T cell differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070723; P:response to cholesterol; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032355; P:response to estradiol; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032570; P:response to progesterone; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0009611; P:response to wounding; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0061298; P:retina vasculature development in camera-type eye; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007435; P:salivary gland morphogenesis; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0072089; P:stem cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043129; P:surfactant homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043029; P:T cell homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042098; P:T cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0002513; P:tolerance induction to self antigen; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007179; P:transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0001657; P:ureteric bud development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001570; P:vasculogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0055010; P:ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd19384; TGF_beta_TGFB1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.970; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.10.90.10; Cystine-knot cytokines; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029034; Cystine-knot_cytokine.
DR   InterPro; IPR001839; TGF-b_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001111; TGF-b_propeptide.
DR   InterPro; IPR016319; TGF-beta.
DR   InterPro; IPR015615; TGF-beta-rel.
DR   InterPro; IPR003939; TGFb1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017948; TGFb_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11848; TGF-BETA FAMILY; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11848:SF125; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA-1 PROPROTEIN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00019; TGF_beta; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00688; TGFb_propeptide; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001787; TGF-beta; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01423; TGFBETA.
DR   PRINTS; PR01424; TGFBETA1.
DR   SMART; SM00204; TGFB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57501; Cystine-knot cytokines; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00250; TGF_BETA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51362; TGF_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW   Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157,
KW   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001787-1};
KW   Extracellular matrix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022530};
KW   Glycoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023180};
KW   Growth factor {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023030,
KW   ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787};
KW   Mitogen {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023246, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787};
KW   Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005215};
KW   Secreted {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022525, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787};
KW   Signal {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787}.
FT   SIGNAL          1..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787"
FT   CHAIN           30..390
FT                   /note="Transforming growth factor beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001787"
FT                   /id="PRO_5003676499"
FT   DOMAIN          275..390
FT                   /note="TGF-beta family profile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51362"
FT   COILED          150..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT   DISULFID        285..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001787-1"
FT   DISULFID        293..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001787-1"
FT   DISULFID        322..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001787-1"
FT   DISULFID        326..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001787-1"
FT   DISULFID        355
FT                   /note="Interchain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001787-1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   390 AA;  44489 MW;  15DA0DAC6A69AD8A CRC64;
     MPPSGLRLLP LLLPLLWLLV LTPGRPVAGL STCKTIDMEL VKRKRIEAIR GQILSKLRLA
     SPPSQGEVPP GPLPEAVLAL YNSTRDRVAG ESAEPEPEPE ADYYAKEVTR VLMVESTNKI
     YEKTKDISHS VYMFFNTSEL REAVPDPLLL SRAELRLQRL KVKAEQHVEL YQKYRNNSWR
     YLSNRLLTPS NTQEWLSFDV TGVVRQWLSQ GEEIEGFRFS AHCSCDSKDN VLQVDINGIG
     PRRRGDLAAI HDMNRPFLLL MATPLERAQH LHSSRHRRAL DTNYCFSSTE KNCCVRQLYI
     DFRKDLGWKW IHEPKGYHAN FCLGPCPYIW SLDTQYSKVL ALYNQHNPGA SASPCCVPQA
     LEPLPIVYYV GRKPKVEQLS NMIVRSCKCS
//
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