ID I3VVW0_THESW Unreviewed; 412 AA.
AC I3VVW0;
DT 05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-SEP-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Tsac_1649 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFK86655.1};
OS Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum (strain DSM 8691 / JW/SL-YS485).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Thermoanaerobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1094508 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFK86655.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 8691 / JW/SL-YS485 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178};
RA Brown S.D., Land M.L., Herring C.D.;
RT "Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum JW/SL-YS485.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFK86655.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 8691 / JW/SL-YS485 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178};
RX PubMed=24907337; DOI=10.1128/AEM.00998-14;
RA Currie D.H., Guss A.M., Herring C.D., Giannone R.J., Johnson C.M.,
RA Lankford P.K., Brown S.D., Hettich R.L., Lynd L.R.;
RT "Profile of Secreted Hydrolases, Associated Proteins, and SlpA in
RT Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum during the Degradation of
RT Hemicellulose.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 80:5001-5011(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001415, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005059, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005916, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
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DR EMBL; CP003184; AFK86655.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014758521.1; NC_017992.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I3VVW0; -.
DR STRING; 1094508.Tsac_1649; -.
DR KEGG; tsh:Tsac_1649; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1094508.3.peg.1670; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000006178; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087}.
FT DOMAIN 13..153
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05201"
FT DOMAIN 170..299
FT /note="Quinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase/glutamyl-tRNA
FT reductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01488"
FT DOMAIN 315..395
FT /note="Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis glutamyl-tRNA reductase
FT dimerisation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00745"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-1"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 111..113
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 186..191
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-3"
FT SITE 96
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 412 AA; 46828 MW; 0FC6FE918039E945 CRC64;
MNVNGIKMVG IDQSIPIEIR ERVAFNKDVD AALNVLKENG LDEAIILSTC HRSEIYFFSE
SKSFEDIKNF YIKYFNLDDE FRKYFCCISG LEAVEHIFRV ASGLESMVLG EDQILGQVKE
SLMNSQVNGI SGKILNKLFM DAISMGKKVR TETGLKNYSS SISHIAIKFV ENVFEDLKGK
NAFVIGTGEM GKIAIRGLIL KGANVSVSNR TYSKVQKLKS EMPDIEIVPY SDKYEQIAKS
DIVISATNAP HYTISYDKFY NVYNGKKICM VDIALPRDID PKIGRIHGVK LYSIDDLKRT
AEENRKKQLN AIKNAEEIVL KGVNEFNTWF KTIKVEPHIK KITIYSDEIC DMEFDRLVNK
LEKMTDKDKE NIKKSLKRVA EKMANVMIKH LKDDALVMDE ISFCIDGSEV KT
//
