ID I7LBA7_9CORY Unreviewed; 429 AA.
AC I7LBA7;
DT 03-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCI82944.1};
GN ORFNames=BN46_0195 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCI82944.1}, HMPREF9719_00348
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJZ82690.1};
OS Corynebacterium otitidis ATCC 51513.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales;
OC Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=883169 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCI82944.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011016};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCI82944.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011016}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51513 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCI82944.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011016};
RX PubMed=23045487; DOI=10.1128/JB.01412-12;
RA Brinkrolf K., Schneider J., Knecht M., Ruckert C., Tauch A.;
RT "Draft Genome Sequence of Turicella otitidis ATCC 51513, Isolated from
RT Middle Ear Fluid from a Child with Otitis Media.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:5968-5969(2012).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJZ82690.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006078}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51513 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJZ82690.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006078};
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Earl A., Ward D., Feldgarden M., Gevers D., Huys G., Walker B., Young S.K.,
RA Zeng Q., Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B., Abouelleil A., Alvarado L.,
RA Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M., Chapman S.B., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S.,
RA Hansen M., Howarth C., Imamovic A., Larimer J., McCowen C., Montmayeur A.,
RA Murphy C., Neiman D., Pearson M., Priest M., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T.,
RA Sisk P., Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Turicella otitidis ATCC 51513.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCI82944.1}.
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DR EMBL; CAJZ01000025; CCI82944.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AHAE01000021; EJZ82690.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004600238.1; NZ_JH815192.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I7LBA7; -.
DR STRING; 29321.AAV33_07360; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|883169.3.peg.325; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803846at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000006078; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Proteomes; UP000011016; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCI82944.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006078};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 9..390
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 126..128
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 230
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 231
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 429 AA; 46244 MW; DE39AAACE794CDA3 CRC64;
MSDVRYQALS ELDPEVFSAI GGELDRQRST LEMIASENFV PRAVLQAQGS VLTNKYAEGY
PGRRYYGGCE HVDVVEDLAR DRAKELFGAE FANVQPHSGA TANAAVLAAA AEPGDTILGL
SLDHGGHLTH GMKINFSGLL YNVVAYGVNP ETMRVDMDQV RELAKKHRPK VIIAGWSAYP
RIEDFAAFRE IADEVGAVLW TDMAHFAGLV AAGLHPSPVP HSDIVSSTVH KTLSGPRSGL
ILAKQDWAKK LNSRVFPGQQ GGPLMHVVAA KATAFKIAAG EEFKDRQKRT IEGAQIIAER
LLEKDAKEAG VDLVTGGTDV HLVLVDLRNS PLDGQQGEDL LHAAGITVNR NAVPFDPRPP
AVSSGLRIGA SALATRGFGA EAFTEVADII GTALVEGKNA DVEALRRRVD KLAEQYPLYD
GLEDWKFLD
//
