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Entry: IMA5_MOUSE
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ID   IMA5_MOUSE              Reviewed;         538 AA.
AC   Q60960; Q3TF32;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JUL-1998, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 196.
DE   RecName: Full=Importin subunit alpha-5;
DE   AltName: Full=Importin alpha-S1;
DE   AltName: Full=Karyopherin subunit alpha-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleoprotein interactor 1;
DE            Short=NPI-1;
DE   AltName: Full=RAG cohort protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=SRP1-beta;
GN   Name=Kpna1; Synonyms=Rch2;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=8631802; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.13.7654;
RA   Prieve M.G., Guttridge K.L., Waterman M.L.;
RT   "The nuclear localization signal of lymphoid enhancer factor-1 is
RT   recognized by two differentially expressed Srp1-nuclear localization
RT   sequence receptor proteins.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 271:7654-7658(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 83, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=9369227; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01092-2;
RA   Tsuji L., Takumi T., Imamoto N., Yoneda Y.;
RT   "Identification of novel homologues of mouse importin alpha, the alpha
RT   subunit of the nuclear pore-targeting complex, and their tissue-specific
RT   expression.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 416:30-34(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J, and NOD; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 50-538.
RX   PubMed=8052633; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.16.7633;
RA   Cortes P., Ye Z.-S., Baltimore D.;
RT   "RAG-1 interacts with the repeated amino acid motif of the human homologue
RT   of the yeast protein SRP1.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:7633-7637(1994).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ANP32E.
RX   PubMed=10692581; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01218-7;
RA   Matsubae M., Kurihara T., Tachibana T., Imamoto N., Yoneda Y.;
RT   "Characterization of the nuclear transport of a novel leucine-rich acidic
RT   nuclear protein-like protein.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 468:171-175(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ZIC3.
RX   PubMed=18716025; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddn239;
RA   Hatayama M., Tomizawa T., Sakai-Kato K., Bouvagnet P., Kose S., Imamoto N.,
RA   Yokoyama S., Utsunomiya-Tate N., Mikoshiba K., Kigawa T., Aruga J.;
RT   "Functional and structural basis of the nuclear localization signal in the
RT   ZIC3 zinc finger domain.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 17:3459-3473(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Heart, Liver, Pancreas, Spleen, and
RC   Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TALDO1.
RX   PubMed=27703206; DOI=10.1038/srep34648;
RA   Moriyama T., Tanaka S., Nakayama Y., Fukumoto M., Tsujimura K., Yamada K.,
RA   Bamba T., Yoneda Y., Fukusaki E., Oka M.;
RT   "Two isoforms of TALDO1 generated by alternative translational initiation
RT   show differential nucleocytoplasmic distribution to regulate the global
RT   metabolic network.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 6:34648-34648(2016).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ITSN1 ISOFORM 2.
RX   PubMed=29599122; DOI=10.1042/bcj20170897;
RA   Alvisi G., Paolini L., Contarini A., Zambarda C., Di Antonio V.,
RA   Colosini A., Mercandelli N., Timmoneri M., Palu G., Caimi L., Ricotta D.,
RA   Radeghieri A.;
RT   "Intersectin goes nuclear: secret life of an endocytic protein.";
RL   Biochem. J. 475:1455-1472(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for
CC       nuclear receptor KPNB1 (PubMed:8631802). Binds specifically and
CC       directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS
CC       motif (PubMed:8631802). Docking of the importin/substrate complex to
CC       the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to
CC       nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated
CC       through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism
CC       (PubMed:8631802). At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to
CC       importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and
CC       -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP
CC       hydrolysis releases Ran from importin (PubMed:8631802). The
CC       directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an
CC       asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between
CC       the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed:8631802).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8631802}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer; with KPNB1 (By similarity). Interacts with NSMF;
CC       the interaction occurs in a calcium-independent manner after synaptic
CC       NMDA receptor stimulation and is required for nuclear import of NSMF
CC       but is competed by CABP1 (By similarity). Interacts with APEX1 (via its
CC       N-terminus) (By similarity). Interacts with CTNNBL1 (via its N-
CC       terminal) (By similarity). Interacts with AICDA (via its NLS) (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with ANP32E (PubMed:10692581). Interacts with
CC       ZIC3 (PubMed:18716025). Interacts with SNAI1 (via zinc fingers) (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with DCAF8 (By similarity). Interacts with ITSN1
CC       isoform 2 (PubMed:29599122). Interacts with TALDO1 isoform 1
CC       (PubMed:27703206). Interacts with the AMPK-mediated 'Ser-659'
CC       phosphorylated form of ACSS2; this interaction results in nuclear
CC       translocation of ACSS2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52294,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10692581,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27703206,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29599122}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q60960; Q15637: SF1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-8573008, EBI-744603;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8631802}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8631802}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Low levels in all tissues examined.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8631802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9369227}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of an N-terminal hydrophilic region, a hydrophobic
CC       central region composed of 10 repeats, and a short hydrophilic C-
CC       terminus. The N-terminal hydrophilic region contains the importin beta
CC       binding domain (IBB domain), which is sufficient for binding importin
CC       beta and essential for nuclear protein import.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52294}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The IBB domain is thought to act as an intrasteric
CC       autoregulatory sequence by interacting with the internal autoinhibitory
CC       NLS. Binding of KPNB1 probably overlaps the internal NLS and
CC       contributes to a high affinity for cytoplasmic NLS-containing cargo
CC       substrates. After dissociation of the importin/substrate complex in the
CC       nucleus the internal autohibitory NLS contributes to a low affinity for
CC       nuclear NLS-containing proteins (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52293}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The major and minor NLS binding sites are mainly involved in
CC       recognition of simple or bipartite NLS motifs. Structurally located
CC       within in a helical surface groove they contain several conserved Trp
CC       and Asn residues of the corresponding third helices (H3) of ARM repeats
CC       which mainly contribute to binding (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52293}.
CC   -!- PTM: Polyubiquitinated in the presence of RAG1 (in vitro).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52294}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the importin alpha family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U34228; AAC52450.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK028259; BAC25847.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK028307; BAC25872.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK154800; BAE32838.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK169311; BAE41066.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK169348; BAE41098.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC006771; AAH06771.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U20619; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS28144.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_032491.2; NM_008465.5.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006521877.1; XM_006521814.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q60960; -.
DR   SMR; Q60960; -.
DR   BioGRID; 201006; 20.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1056; Importin complex, KPNA1 variant.
DR   DIP; DIP-48614N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q60960; 5.
DR   MINT; Q60960; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000004054; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q60960; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q60960; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q60960; -.
DR   EPD; Q60960; -.
DR   jPOST; Q60960; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q60960; -.
DR   PaxDb; 10090-ENSMUSP00000004054; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q60960; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 267240; -.
DR   Pumba; Q60960; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 32899; 421 antibodies from 39 providers.
DR   DNASU; 16646; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000004054.13; ENSMUSP00000004054.7; ENSMUSG00000022905.13.
DR   GeneID; 16646; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:16646; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007zcb.1; mouse.
DR   AGR; MGI:103560; -.
DR   CTD; 3836; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:103560; Kpna1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000022905; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0166; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01050000244950; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018084_6_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q60960; -.
DR   OMA; GGFHETQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 916229at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q60960; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF354205; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-140342; Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-68616; Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-909733; Interferon alpha/beta signaling.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 16646; 0 hits in 76 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Kpna1; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q60960; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 16.
DR   RNAct; Q60960; Protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000022905; Expressed in triceps brachii and 276 other cell types or tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q60960; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q60960; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0042564; C:NLS-dependent protein nuclear import complex; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0014069; C:postsynaptic density; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0061608; F:nuclear import signal receptor activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0008139; F:nuclear localization sequence binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006607; P:NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0099527; P:postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0006606; P:protein import into nucleus; ISS:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0042981; P:regulation of apoptotic process; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060828; P:regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0014901; P:satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0014841; P:skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0043403; P:skeletal muscle tissue regeneration; IMP:MGI.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.5.690; Importin-alpha, importin-beta-binding domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.10.10; Leucine-rich Repeat Variant; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011989; ARM-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR032413; Arm_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR000225; Armadillo.
DR   InterPro; IPR002652; Importin-a_IBB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036975; Importin-a_IBB_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR024931; Importin_alpha.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23316; IMPORTIN ALPHA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23316:SF3; IMPORTIN SUBUNIT ALPHA-5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00514; Arm; 8.
DR   Pfam; PF16186; Arm_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01749; IBB; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005673; Importin_alpha; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00185; ARM; 8.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; ARM repeat; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50176; ARM_REPEAT; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS51214; IBB; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protein transport;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transport; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..538
FT                   /note="Importin subunit alpha-5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000120720"
FT   DOMAIN          1..57
FT                   /note="IBB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00561"
FT   REPEAT          77..117
FT                   /note="ARM 1; truncated"
FT   REPEAT          118..161
FT                   /note="ARM 2"
FT   REPEAT          162..206
FT                   /note="ARM 3"
FT   REPEAT          207..245
FT                   /note="ARM 4"
FT   REPEAT          246..290
FT                   /note="ARM 5"
FT   REPEAT          291..330
FT                   /note="ARM 6"
FT   REPEAT          331..372
FT                   /note="ARM 7"
FT   REPEAT          373..412
FT                   /note="ARM 8"
FT   REPEAT          413..457
FT                   /note="ARM 9"
FT   REPEAT          460..504
FT                   /note="ARM 10; atypical"
FT   REGION          1..41
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          149..241
FT                   /note="NLS binding site (major)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52293"
FT   REGION          245..437
FT                   /note="Binding to RAG1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52294"
FT   REGION          318..406
FT                   /note="NLS binding site (minor)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52293"
FT   MOTIF           42..51
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52293"
FT   COMPBIAS        10..41
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52294"
FT   MOD_RES         3
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52294"
FT   MOD_RES         63
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52294"
FT   CONFLICT        83
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 1; AAC52450)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   538 AA;  60183 MW;  8FE16ACA99F2BA4F CRC64;
     MSTPGKENFR LKSYKNKSLN PDEMRRRREE EGLQLRKQKR EEQLFKRRNV ATAEEETEEE
     VMSDGGFHEA QINNMEMAPG GVITSDMTDM IFSNSPEQQL SATQKFRKLL SKEPNPPIDE
     VINTPGVVAR FVEFLKRKEN CTLQFESAWV LTNIASGNSL QTRNVIQAGA VPIFIELLSS
     EFEDVQEQAV WALGNIAGDS TMCRDYVLNC NILPPLLQLF SKQNRLTMTR NAVWALSNLC
     RGKSPPPEFA KVSPCLNVLS WLLFVSDTDV LADACWALSY LSDGPNDKIQ AVIDAGVCRR
     LVELLMHNDY KVVSPALRAV GNIVTGDDIQ TQVILNCSAL QSLLHLLSSP KESIKKEACW
     TISNITAGNR AQIQTVIDAN MFPALISILQ TAEFRTRKEA AWAITNATSG GSAEQIKYLV
     ELGCIKPLCD LLTVMDAKIV QVALNGLENI LRLGEQEAKR NGSGINPYCA LIEEAYGLDK
     IEFLQSHENQ EIYQKAFDLI EHYFGTEDED SSIAPQVDLS QQQYIFQQCE APMEGFQL
//
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