ID K7GDN4_PELSI Unreviewed; 365 AA.
AC K7GDN4;
DT 09-JAN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 09-JAN-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
DE EC=1.2.1.12 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
GN Name=GAPDH {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPSIP00000018395.1};
OS Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) (Trionyx sinensis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Testudinata; Testudines; Cryptodira; Trionychia;
OC Trionychidae; Pelodiscus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=13735 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPSIP00000018395.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007267};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007267}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Daiwa-1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007267};
RG Soft-shell Turtle Genome Consortium;
RL Submitted (OCT-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007267}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Daiwa-1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007267};
RX PubMed=23624526; DOI=10.1038/ng.2615;
RA Wang Z., Pascual-Anaya J., Zadissa A., Li W., Niimura Y., Huang Z., Li C.,
RA White S., Xiong Z., Fang D., Wang B., Ming Y., Chen Y., Zheng Y.,
RA Kuraku S., Pignatelli M., Herrero J., Beal K., Nozawa M., Li Q., Wang J.,
RA Zhang H., Yu L., Shigenobu S., Wang J., Liu J., Flicek P., Searle S.,
RA Wang J., Kuratani S., Yin Y., Aken B., Zhang G., Irie N.;
RT "The draft genomes of soft-shell turtle and green sea turtle yield insights
RT into the development and evolution of the turtle-specific body plan.";
RL Nat. Genet. 45:701-706(2013).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPSIP00000018395.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and
CC nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and
CC nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
CC dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first
CC step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)
CC into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (By similarity). Participates in
CC nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication
CC and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase
CC activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target
CC proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025072}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001810,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-cysteinyl-[protein] + S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl-[GAPDH] = L-
CC cysteinyl-[GAPDH] + S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66684, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17089,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17090, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17091, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:149494; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024287};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66685;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024287};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004869,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}. Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004514}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007406, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000397}.
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DR EMBL; AGCU01093985; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K7GDN4; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPSIT00000018481.1; ENSPSIP00000018395.1; ENSPSIG00000016258.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153298; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030140_0_3_1; -.
DR OMA; ETDWSAC; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300533; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR Proteomes; UP000007267; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0097452; C:GAIT complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005811; C:lipid droplet; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1990904; C:ribonucleoprotein complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0019828; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0097718; F:disordered domain specific binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0035605; F:peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0061844; P:antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071346; P:cellular response to type II interferon; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0051873; P:killing by host of symbiont cells; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043123; P:positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0032481; P:positive regulation of type I interferon production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836:SF111; GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 2.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55347; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-like, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Apoptosis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022703};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW Cytoskeleton {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW Glycolysis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361160};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007267};
KW S-nitrosylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022799};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679}.
FT DOMAIN 7..182
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase NAD(P)
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00846"
FT ACT_SITE 182
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-1"
FT BINDING 65
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT BINDING 110
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT BINDING 181..183
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-2"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-2"
FT BINDING 241..242
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-2"
FT BINDING 264
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-2"
FT BINDING 346
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-3"
FT SITE 209
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000149-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 365 AA; 39519 MW; 1E43FAA0E8887C18 CRC64;
RLFSALPRFG RIGRLVTRAA FTCDKVQIVA INDPFIDLNY MVSGTLVYNL EHSGCDKVQI
VAINDPFIDL NYMVYMFKYD STHGRFHGTV KAENGKLVIN GQAITIFQER DPANIKWGDA
GAEYVVESTG VFTTTEKASA HLKGGAKRVV ISAPSADAPM FVMGVNHEKY DNSLKVVSNA
SCTTNCLAPL AKVIHDNYGI VEGLMTTVHA ITATQKTVDG PSGKLWRDGR GAAQNIIPAS
TGAAKAVGKV IPELNGKLTG MAFRVPTPNV SVVDLTCRLQ KPAKYDDIKK VMKAASEGPL
KGILGYTEDQ VVSSDFNGDS RSSIFDAAAG IALNDNFVKL VSWYDNEFGY SNRVVDLLVH
MASKE
//
